Hlobo luni lwezilimo olungatshalwa epulazini lensimbi mpo?

Ipulazi lensimbi mpoyindlela yesimanjemanje futhi entsha yokulima lapho izilimo zitshalwa khona ngezingqimba ezibunjiwe ngokuphelele endaweni elawulwayo. Ngokungafani nezolimo zendabuko, ipulazi lensimbi mpo alithembeli emhlabathini, ama-pesticides, noma izimo zezulu ukukhiqiza izilimo. Esikhundleni salokho, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-hydroponic kanye nokukhanyisa kwe-LED ukudala izimo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo zezitshalo. Ngesidingo esandayo sokukhiqizwa kokudla okuqhubekayo, ipulazi lensimbi mpo lithole ukuthandwa eminyakeni edlule.

Yiziphi izilimo ezingatshalwa epulazini elimile lensimbi?

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zepulazi lensimbi mpo ukuthi ivumela abalimi ukuthi bakhule cishe noma yisiphi isivuno. Kusuka emifino enamaqabunga namakhambi kuya ezitsheni nemifino, ipulazi lensimbi mpo lingakhiqiza uhlu lwezitshalo lonke unyaka wonke. Ezinye zezilimo ezijwayelekile ezitshalwe epulazini elimile lensimbi zifaka ulethisi, utamatisi, ukhukhamba, ama-sitrobheli, kanye nopelepele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa epulazini elithe mpo yenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhulisa izilimo ezikhethekile njengezithelo ezihlukile, amakhowe namakhambi okwelapha.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokulima okuthe mpo?

Ngaphandle kokushintshana kwayo ekukhiqizweni kwezitshalo, ukulima okumpohlisayo kwensimbi kunezinye izinzuzo eziningi. Okokuqala, ukulima okume mpo kudinga isikhala esincane kunokulima kwendabuko, okwenza kube yisixazululo esifanele sezindawo zasemadolobheni anomhlaba olinganiselwe. Okwesibili, ukulima okuthe mpo mpo kusebenzisa amanzi amancane nomanyolo, okwenza kube yindlela yokulima enobungane bemvelo. Okokugcina, ukulima okuthe mpo okuthe mpo kunikeza umkhiqizo omusha futhi onempilo endaweni, kunciphisa isidingo sokuhamba ibanga elide nokugcina.

Ingabe ukulima okuqondile kwensimbi kuyazuzisa?

Ngenkathi izindleko zokuqala zokusetha ipulazi lensimbi mpo zingaphezulu, inamandla okuba inzuzo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokufunwa okwandayo kwemikhiqizo emisha neyasendaweni ekhulile, ukulima okuthe throm okuthe mpo kunganikeza ukulethwa okuguqukayo futhi okuthembekile kwezilimo unyaka wonke. Ngokwengeziwe, indawo elawulwayo epulazini elithe mpo linciphisa ubungozi bezinambuzane nezifo, ezingakhulisa izivuno zezilimo.

Ekuphetheni, ukulima okuthe mpo mpo kuyindlela yesimanjemanje futhi entsha yokulima enezinzuzo eziningi. Ukusuka ekuguquguqukeni kwayo ekukhiqizeni kwezitshalo ezindleleni zayo ezizinzile nezemvelo, ukulima okuthe mpo kuyikusasa lokulima. Njengoba izwe libhekene nezinselelo ekukhiqizweni kokudla kanye nokusimama, ukulima okuthe mpo kuhlinzeka ngesisombululo ukondla inani labantu ngaphandle kokulimaza imvelo.

I-Qingdao Eihe Steel Strated Group Co, Ltd. ungumkhiqizi oholayo wezakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zensimbi, kufaka phakathi amapulazi ensimbi mpo. Njengoba kuneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yesipiliyoni embonini, inkampani ihambise izixazululo ezintsha nezizinzile zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ayo emhlabeni jikelele. Xhumana nathi ku-ghdezs@gmail.comUkuze ufunde kabanzi ngemikhiqizo yethu kanye nezinsizakalo zethu.

Amaphepha okucwaninga ayi-10 epulazini elithe mpo

1. Li, X., et al. (2018). "Ukubuyekezwa kobuchwepheshe bokulima mpo: umhlahlandlela wokuqalisa." I-Intelligent Buildings International, 10 (4), 218-236.

2. USanyé-Mengial, E., et al. (2015). "Ukuhlaziywa Kwezemvelo Kwezinto Zokulalelwa Kwezolimo Zasemadolobheni edolobheni laseBarcelona." I-Journal of Cleaner Production, 87, 66-76.

3. UZurita-Milla, R., et al. (2020). "Ukuhlola amazinga okungcola okukhanyayo ezinhlelweni zokulima ezimile." I-Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 49, 126627.

4. UFaraon, A. X., et al. (2018). "Ukusetshenziswa kokukhanyisa kwe-LED ohlelweni lokulima olum mpo lokukhula okuthuthukile kwezitshalo kanye nokusebenza kwezezimali." I-Journal of Cleaner Production, 176, 741-751.

5. I-Tregunno, R. noHeinemann, B. (2017). "Ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo mpo: Ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlelo namathuba." Ijenali yesayensi yezolimo, 155 (5), 654-662.

6. UJayathunga, S., et al. (2019). "Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwamapulazi abheke mpo usebenzisa ukulawulwa kokubikezela kwemodeli." Ukuthengiselana kwe-Ieee kubuchwepheshe bezinhlelo zokulawula, 28 (3), 1252-1260.

7. Bray, J., noMolnar, A. (2019). "Ukusimama kohlelo lokulima oluthe mpo olunikwa amandla ngamandla avuselelekayo." Amadolobha aqinile nomphakathi, 47, 101434.

8. Hasan, M. R., et al. (2019). "Ukusebenziseka kwe-Indoor Vermical Farming yokukhiqizwa kwe-microgranteens." I-Journal of Environmental Management, 234, 480-487.

9. Luu, Q.C., et al. (2018). "Uhlelo lokulima mpo lwezolimo ezizinzile." Matec Web of Coneriference, 207, 04008.

10. Lee, S.M., et al. (2017). "Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamanzi okusetshenziswa kwamanzi ohlelweni lokulima lwe-hydrical hydroponic kusetshenziswa ikhamera ye-multi-spectral." Amakhompyutha kanye ne-elekthronikhi kwezolimo, 135, 99-103.