Isakhiwo Sensimbi Yesikhumulo Sezindiza

Isakhiwo Sensimbi Yesikhumulo Sezindiza

I-EIHE STEEL STRUCTURE ingumkhiqizi wesakhiwo sensimbi sesikhumulo sezindiza kanye nomphakeli eChina. Besisebenza ngokukhethekile esakhiweni sensimbi sesikhumulo sezindiza iminyaka engu-20. Isakhiwo sensimbi sesikhumulo sezindiza ngokuvamile sibhekisela kuhlaka lwezakhiwo zesikhumulo sezindiza noma amatheminali akhiwa kakhulu kusetshenziswa insimbi. Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi ekwakhiweni kwesikhumulo sezindiza kuyathandwa ngenxa yamandla ayo nokuqina, kanye nekhono layo lokusekela izikhala ezinkulu kanye nemithwalo esindayo. Ukwengeza, izakhiwo zensimbi ngokuvamile zilula kunezinye izinto zokwakha, ezinganciphisa isikhathi sokwakha nezindleko.

Ezinye izibonelo zezakhiwo zesikhumulo sezindiza ezinezakhiwo zensimbi zihlanganisa izikhumulo zezindiza, amahholo amathikithi, izindawo zokupaka, iziphanyeko, nemibhoshongo yokulawula. Insimbi ibuye isetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile ekwakhiweni kwamabhuloho esikhumulo sezindiza, amasistimu ophahla, nama-canopies.

Izakhiwo zensimbi zesikhumulo sezindiza zingaklanywa futhi zenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo izimo ezithile zokusetshenziswa, ezifana nokumelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu nomsebenzi wokuzamazama komhlaba. Ukwengeza, izakhiwo zensimbi zingenziwa ngaphambili bese zihlanganiswa ngokushesha endaweni yokwakha, ezingasindisa isikhathi futhi zinciphise izindleko zokwakha.

yini i-Airport Steel Structure?

Isakhiwo sensimbi sesikhumulo sezindiza sibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwensimbi njengento eyinhloko ekwakhiweni kwezinsiza zesikhumulo sezindiza, njengamatheminali, ama-hangars, nemibhoshongo yokulawula. Lolu hlobo lwesakhiwo lunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa amandla, ukuqina, ukuguquguquka, nokumelana nokugqwala.

Uhlaka lwensimbi lwetheminali yesikhumulo sezindiza, ngokwesibonelo, lusekela sonke isakhiwo futhi lusabalalise imithwalo ngempumelelo. Iqukethe amakholomu, imishayo, nezinsimbi eziklanyelwe ukumelana namandla okuzamazama komhlaba, amandla omoya, nezinye izingozi zemvelo. Isakhiwo sophahla lwensimbi, esivame ukufaka i-geometry eyinkimbinkimbi, sinikeza indawo yokukhosela nokuvikelwa ezintweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka kwensimbi kuvumela ukudalwa kwemiklamo ehlukahlukene futhi emisha engathuthukisa ukukhanga okubonakalayo nokusebenza kwezinsiza zesikhumulo sezindiza. Izakhiwo zensimbi zingabuye zenziwe futhi zihlanganiswe esizeni, okusheshisa inqubo yokwakha futhi kunciphise izindleko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo zensimbi zilula uma kuqhathaniswa nokhonkolo wendabuko noma izakhiwo zamatshe, okusho ukuthi zidinga ukusekelwa okuncane kanye nomsebenzi wesisekelo. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokwakha kanye nezindleko zempahla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo zensimbi zinobungani bemvelo. Insimbi iyinto engasetshenziswa kabusha, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi ekwakheni kunganciphisa umthelela wemvelo wemfucuza yokwakha. Ukwengeza, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwezakhiwo zensimbi kungaba nomthelela ekwehliseni i-carbon footprint yezindawo zesikhumulo sezindiza.

Sekukonke, isakhiwo sensimbi sesikhumulo sezindiza siyisinqumo esiqinile, esihlala isikhathi eside, futhi esivumelana nezimo ekwakhiweni kwezinsiza zesikhumulo sezindiza. Inikeza amandla amahle kakhulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokuvumelana nezimo, okuyenza ifaneleke ukuhlangabezana nezinselele eziyingqayizivele kanye nezidingo zokwakhiwa kwesikhumulo sezindiza.

Kafushane, isakhiwo sensimbi sesiteshi sesitimela siyisinqumo esiqinile nesihlala isikhathi eside sokwakhiwa kweziteshi zesitimela. Inikeza amandla amahle kakhulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokuvumelana nezimo ekwakhiweni, okuyenza ifaneleke uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza nezimo zemvelo.

uhlobo Lwesakhiwo Sensimbi Yesikhumulo Sezindiza

Isakhiwo sensimbi yesikhumulo sezindiza singahluka kuye ngezidingo ezithile kanye nomklamo wesikhungo sesikhumulo sezindiza. Nokho, kunezinhlobo eziningana ezivamile zezakhiwo zensimbi ezivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwesikhumulo sezindiza.

Olunye uhlobo oluvamile ukwakheka kohlaka, okuhlanganisa amakholomu aqondile kanye nemishayo evundlile eyenza uhlaka lwamathambo oluqinile ukuze lusekele uphahla nezindonga zetheminali yesikhumulo sezindiza noma i-hangar. Lolu hlobo lwesakhiwo luhlinzeka ngokuzinza okuhle kakhulu namandla, okwenza lufaneleke izakhiwo ezinkulu.

Olunye uhlobo ukwakheka kwe-truss, okuwuhlaka olulula kodwa oluqinile olwakhiwe ngamayunithi angama-triangular noma ama-tetrahedral. Izakhiwo ze-truss zivame ukusetshenziswa ophahleni lwezikhumulo zezindiza noma ama-hangars, njengoba zingahamba amabanga amakhulu ngaphandle kwesidingo sezisekelo eziphakathi nendawo. Lokhu kuvumela izindawo ezivulekile nezingavimbeki, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza nobuhle besikhungo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo ze-steel arch nazo zivame ukusetshenziswa ezikhumulweni zezindiza. Lezi zakhiwo zihlanganisa amakhothamo ensimbi agobile ahlanganisa ububanzi besakhiwo, ahlinzeka kokubili ukusekelwa kanye nento ekhangayo ebonakalayo. Izakhiwo ze-Arch zivame ukubonakala ekwakhiweni kwemibhoshongo yokulawula isikhumulo sezindiza noma njengengxenye yophahla lwamatheminali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo zensimbi zesikhumulo sezindiza zingase futhi zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa, njengamapaneli ensimbi noma uphahla oluvalekile, olunikeza isivikelo sezulu futhi luthuthukise ukubukeka kwesakhiwo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lwesakhiwo sensimbi esisetshenziswa endaweni yesikhumulo sezindiza lunqunywa izidingo eziyingqayizivele zephrojekthi, okuhlanganisa usayizi nesakhiwo sesakhiwo, imithwalo esiyidingayo ukuze sisekelwe, kanye nezimo zemvelo zendawo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthintana nonjiniyela bezakhiwo kanye nabadwebi bezakhiwo ukuze uthole uhlobo olufaneleka kakhulu lwesakhiwo sensimbi sephrojekthi yakho yesikhumulo sezindiza.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zezakhiwo zensimbi okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla, kukhona nezakhiwo zensimbi ezikhethekile ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithile zezindiza. Isibonelo, amapulatifomu ensimbi asetshenziselwa ukusekela amasistimu okuphatha imithwalo ayingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza kwesikhumulo sezindiza. Lawa mapulatifomu aklanyelwe ukumelana nesisindo nokudlidliza kwempahla yokuphatha imithwalo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nangempumelelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimbi ingasetshenziswa futhi ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo yezindiza kanye nemigwaqo yamatekisi. Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kulezi zindawo kuvumela ukuqina okukhulu nokumelana nokuguga, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwezindiza.

Sekukonke, izinhlobo zezakhiwo zensimbi zesikhumulo sezindiza ezisetshenziswayo ziyahlukahluka futhi zincike ezidingweni ezithile kanye nomklamo wesikhungo. Kusukela ezakhiweni zefreyimu kuya kuma-trusses nama-arches, insimbi inikeza isisombululo esiqinile nesiguquguqukayo sokuhlangabezana nezinselele zokwakhiwa kwesikhumulo sezindiza.

imininingwane ye-Airport Steel Structure

Imininingwane yesakhiwo sensimbi sesikhumulo sezindiza ingahluka kuye ngesakhiwo esithile noma isakhiwo esakhiwayo. Nokho, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile nezici ezivame ukufakwa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zensimbi zesikhumulo sezindiza.

Imishayo: Imishayo yensimbi isetshenziselwa ukusekela isisindo sophahla, phansi, nezinye izingxenye ezithwala umthwalo wesakhiwo noma isakhiwo. Zingaba ziqonde noma zigobe, kuye ngomklamo othize.

Amakholomu: Amakholomu ensimbi asetshenziselwa ukusekela isisindo esiqondile sesakhiwo noma isakhiwo. Amakholomu angabekwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze anikeze ukwesekwa, noma angahlelwa ngamaphethini athile ngezinjongo zobuhle noma zezakhiwo.

Ama-trusses: Ama-trusses ensimbi asetshenziselwa ukuhamba amabanga amakhulu futhi asekele isisindo sophahla noma uphahla. Ziqukethe uchungechunge lonxantathu abaxhumene, abanikeza kokubili amandla nokuzinza.

Ukuxhumana: Izixhumanisi zensimbi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zesakhiwo ndawonye, ​​njengemishayo namakholomu. Uhlobo lokuxhuma olusetshenziswayo luzoncika emithwalweni namandla okuzodingeka ukuthi isakhiwo simelane nawo.

I-Cladding: I-Steel cladding isetshenziselwa ukumboza ingaphandle lesakhiwo, inikeze isivikelo kuma-elementi futhi inikeze isakhiwo ukubukeka okubukeka kahle. Ukugqoka kungenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, njengamapaneli ensimbi, ingilazi, noma itshe.

Izingubo Zokuzivikela: Izakhiwo zensimbi ezisetshenziswa ezakhiweni zesikhumulo sezindiza zivame ukugcotshwa ngopende oyisivikelo noma izimbotshana zokuvikela ukugqwala nokugqwala, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuqina nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwesakhiwo.

Sekukonke, izakhiwo zensimbi zesikhumulo sezindiza zenzelwe ukuba ziqine, ziqine, futhi zisebenze kahle, kuyilapho zinikeza ngendawo ekhangayo nesebenzayo kubagibeli nabasebenzi basesikhumulweni sezindiza. Banikeza izinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwezinye izinto zokwakha, okuhlanganisa isivinini sokwakha, ukuphumelela kwezindleko, nokusimama.

inzuzo ye-Airport Steel Structure

Izinzuzo zesakhiwo sensimbi sesikhumulo sezindiza ziningi futhi zibalulekile. Okokuqala, insimbi iyimpahla eqinile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kwezakhiwo zesikhumulo sezindiza okufanele zimelane nemithwalo esindayo kanye nezimo zezulu ezihlukahlukayo. Lokhu kuqina kuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kwezindawo zesikhumulo sezindiza isikhathi eside.

Okwesibili, izakhiwo zensimbi zinikeza ukuguquguquka ekuklanyeni. Angenziwa ngokwezifiso kalula ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile kanye nesakhiwo sesikhumulo sezindiza, noma ngabe yisakhiwo esikhulu setheminali noma indawo yokuphanyeka encane. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuvumela ukwakhiwa kwezikhala ezivulekile nezingavimbeki, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza nobuhle besikhumulo sezindiza.

Okwesithathu, izakhiwo zensimbi zilula uma ziqhathaniswa nezinto zokwakha zendabuko njengokhonkolo. Lokhu kunciphisa izidingo zesisekelo, okwenza ukwakhiwa kusheshe futhi kungabizi kakhulu. Ukwengeza, idizayini ye-modular yezakhiwo zensimbi ivumela ukuhlanganisa nokuhlakazwa kalula, okuzuzisa kakhulu izikhumulo zezindiza ezingase zinwetshwe noma zilungiswe esikhathini esizayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo zensimbi azishi, zinikeza ukumelana nomlilo okuhle kakhulu. Lesi isici sokuphepha esibalulekile ezikhumulweni zezindiza, lapho ukuphepha kwabagibeli nabasebenzi kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ekugcineni, izakhiwo zensimbi zinobungani bemvelo. Angakwazi ukugaywa kabusha futhi asetshenziswe kabusha, kuncishiswe imfucuza kanye nomthelela emvelweni. Lesi sici sokusimama siya ngokuya sibaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini yesimanje yokwakha.

Kafushane, izinzuzo zesakhiwo sensimbi sesikhumulo sezindiza zihlanganisa amandla, ukuqina, ukuguquguquka ekwakhiweni, ukwakhiwa okungasindi, ukuhlanganisa nokuqaqa okulula, ukumelana nomlilo, nobungane bemvelo. Lezi zinzuzo zifaka isandla ekuphepheni kukonke, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokusimama kwezinsiza zezindiza.