Ukuhlaziywa komkhuba wentuthuko womkhakha wesakhiwo sensimbi

Okokuqala, ukuncintisana kwemakethe kuyadabukisa, futhi iphethini yabanamandla kulindeleke ukuthi iqine.

Njengamanje, ukuqunjelwa kwemakethe kwemboni yesakhiwo yensimbi yensimbi ephansi kuphansi, kanti i-CR5 yomkhakha wesakhiwo sensimbi ingama-5% kuphela, ngenkathi isabelo semakethe samabhizinisi amabanga amathathu aphezulu e-United States e-United States angaphezulu kwama-50%. Ngokombono wohlobo lwebhizinisi, amabhizinisi wesakhiwo sensimbi e-China ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu, omunye ungumqeqeshi wobunjiniyela ojwayelekile njengebhizinisi elisezingeni eliphakeme, anjenge-China zokwakha ubunjiniyela (i-Shanghai Bayow), njll.; Okwesibili ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yesakhiwo sensimbi, inkontileka yokwakhiwa kwensimbi nenye ibhizinisi eliyinhloko lomkhakha wangasese, njengensimbi ye-honglu, i-jinggong steel, njll.; Okwesithathu yimikhiqizo yensimbi encane futhi ephakathi nendawo yezensimbi ekhiqiza amabhizinisi.

Ngokombono wenani lamabhizinisi, ukuphuma kwe-2019 kwesakhiwo sonyaka saseChina esingaphezu kwezigidi ezingamashumi ayisigidi, ama-100-500,000 amathani amabhizinisi angu-39, amabhizinisi aphansi naphakathi kwamabhizinisi aphakathi nendawo aphakathi nendawo.

Ukusuka endaweni yokubuka yomkhiqizo, ukwakheka kwensimbi enzima neminye imikhiqizo yesakhiwo sensimbi ephezulu kunzima ngokwengeziwe mayelana nezidingo ze-Pricion, umncintiswano wenqubo yokukhiqiza, ikhwalithi yezezimali, njll., Kanye nokuhlushwa kwemboni kuphakeme; Ubuchwepheshe besakhiwo sensimbi esikhanyayo buvuthiwe, umkhawulo wokungena uphansi, amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo anezikhukhula emakethe, futhi umncintiswano onolaka uholela emamanzini aphansi wemikhiqizo, kanye nenzuzo yokuncintisana yebhizinisi kakhulu ikakhulukazi ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizweni okukhulu. Ukuguquguquka kwensimbi yensimbi ka-2016 kukhulu kakhulu embonini yezokwakha ezansi komfula ifuna ukwehla, ingxenye yamabhizinisi amancane wensimbi avaliwe, ukugcwaliswa komkhakha wesakhiwo sensimbi kuthuthukisiwe ngezinga elithile. Ngo-2019 inani lamabhizinisi anekhono lokukhiqiza lamathani e-50 000 kuya kwayi-100 000 yesakhiwo sensimbi futhi akhombisa ukwehla okukhulu, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ngokuthuthuka kwamazinga obuchwepheshe wensimbi kanye nemikhuba yezemikhakha kuzosheshisa ukuphuma kwamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo avela emakethe. Iphethini yomkhakha wesakhiwo sensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi iqine.

Okwesibili, imboni yesakhiwo sensimbi isheshisa ukuma okujwayelekile, ukukala nokumaketha.

Ngo-2020, uMnyango Wezezindlu nowokwakha (i-Moh & C) wahlongoza ukwakheka okujwayelekile kwezakhiwo ezihlangene, kanye nemihlahlandlela emikhulu yezakhiwo ezinkulu zokuhlalisana, umhlahlandlela wesayizi (umhlahlandlela omkhulu wezingxenye ezinkulu eziqoqiwe izakhiwo ezihlangene zokuhlala). . Silindele ukuthi lolu hlelo luzovule ngokuphelele ukuklanywa, ukukhiqiza kanye nezixhumanisi zokwakha zobunjiniyela bezindlu ezihlangene, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-synergistic yawo wonke amakamelo ezimboni, futhi kungaxazulula ngempumelelo isikhombimsebenzisi esilinganiselwe sezakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe kanye nezingxenye.

Phakathi kwazo, "umhlahlandlela wokulinganisa izingxenye eziphambili zendawo yokuhlala yensimbi" yomkhakha wesango wensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi athuthukise imboni yesakhiwo sensimbi ukusheshisa inqubekela phambili yayo ekuhambeni kwayo, ukukala nokumaketha. Ngokuthuthukisa kahle ukusebenza kwama-design unit namabhizinisi wokwakha, umhlahlandlela kulindeleke ukuthi anciphise izindleko zokwakha zezakhiwo zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe, ezizothuthukisa ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwesabelo semakethe yensimbi.

Okwesithathu, ukwakhiwa kwe-Photovoltaic kwendlela entsha yokwakha okuluhlaza, izakhiwo ezintsha kancane kancane ukushintshwa okuphoqelekile kwesakhiwo se-Photovoltaic

Ukwakhiwa okuluhlaza kuyindlela ebalulekile yokunciphisa ukuphuma embonini yezokwakha, futhi umkhuba ukukhuthaza isakhiwo esiluhlaza. Ukugqugquzelwa kwesakhiwo esiluhlaza embonini yezokwakha kunomlando omude, ngesikhathi se-14 sesikhathi seminyaka emihlanu, ngaphansi kwenhloso yekhon yekhabhoni, ukwakhiwa kwendawo enkulu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwasakazeka indawo enkulu yendawo enkulu. 2020 Jelayi, uMnyango Wezezindlu nokwakha, iKhomishini Yentuthuko Nezinguquko kanye Nezinye izivumelwano eziyisikhombisa namaKhomishini akhishwe ngokuhlangene "ngokukhishwa kwengxenye yendawo yokwakha eluhlaza ezakhiweni ezintsha emadolobheni namadolobhana ukufinyelela amaphesenti angama-70. 2022 ngoMeyi, ikhomishini yentuthuko kanye ne-Energy Bureau ngokuhlangene ngokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yamandla amasha kule nkathi ezintsha ezikhungweni zomphakathi kuzolwela ukufinyelela ku-50%.

Njengamanje, indlela yezobuchwepheshe yokuthola izakhiwo ze-GREEN PV ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: I-Photovoltaic yendabuko (i-Photovoltaic (yokwakha ihlanganisiwe ye-Photovoltaic (I-Photovoltaic). I-Bipv, njengesixazululo esisha sezakhiwo ze-PV, inezinzuzo ezinkambisweni ezahlukahlukene futhi izothatha indawo kancane kancane emakethe ye-bapv. I-BiPV inokusetshenziswa okubanzi kwesikhala ngokombono wenhlanganisela nesakhiwo; I-BAPV isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekuguqulweni kwendawo engasetshenziswanga yesakhiwo, futhi amamojula ajwayelekile we-PV ahlelwe ku-color tile noma ophahleni lwe-PV Curtain, i-PV Shading, nokunye, okunezimo eziningi zezicelo. Ukuthatha ophahleni njengesibonelo, i-BiPV ukwenza izakhi zokwakha izinto zokwakha, amaphaneli e-PV, ukuphawula, ngaphezu kwamandla okusebenza kwamandla ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yesakhiwo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-bapv, ilenga amamojula ngaphezulu kwezinto zokwakha ezikhona futhi zidinga ukusebenzisa isakhiwo sophahla olukhona. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-bapv (i-Photovoltaic ebekwe emuva i-Photovoltaic, esebenzisa amabakaki akhethekile ukulungisa amamojula we-Photovoltaic ophahleni noma odongeni lwesakhiwo sesakhiwo kanye nokwakha impilo yezokwakha, futhi ingabi neqhaza lezinzuzo zezokwakha, ukuklama impilo, ukucindezela kophahla, ukucindezela kwamanzi Ukwethembeka, kanye nobunzima bokwakha kanye nesivinini, phakathi kwabanye.