Ungayakha kanjani indlu yensimbi?

Ukwakhiwa kweindlu yensimbi yensimbiNgokuyinhloko kufaka phakathi izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Ukwelashwa kwesisekelo: Ngaphambi kokwakhaindlu yensimbi yensimbi, ukwelashwa kwesisekelo kufanele kwenziwe kuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthopha kanye nokuthela umthamo wesisekelo. Uma isisekelo singenjalo ku-standard, kungathinta ukuqina kweindlu yensimbi yensimbi. ‌
• Ukufakwa Kokholamu: Faka ikholomu ngokuya ngemidwebo yokwakha futhi uqinisekise ukumelwe kwalo kanye nesikhundla esifanele. Ukulungiswa kwamakholomu kuvame ukutholakala ngokuxhunywa kwe-welding noma okuvinjelwe.
• Ukufakwa kwemishayo: Ngemuva kokuthi amakholomu afakiwe, qhubeka ngokufakwa kwemishayo. Ukufakwa kwemishayo kufanele kuqale kusuka emaphethelweni owodwa bese kancane kancane kuqhubekele komunye umkhawulo ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga ne-verticity yogongolo.
• Ukubekwa kwama-slabs floor: ukubeka phansi isitebhisi phansi emishameni, imvamisa usebenzisa amapuleti ensimbi noma ama-slabs ekhonkolo. Lapho ubeka, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekwelapheni amalunga ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho be-floor slab. Indlela yokuxhumanisa yensimu ye-floor slab ingafakwa uxhumano noma u-bolt.
• Ukwelashwa okuqiniswe: Okwesilayidi phansi nge-spans enkulu, ukwelashwa okuqinisa kungadingeka uma kunesidingo. Izindlela ezinjengamaphuzu andayo wokusekelwa noma ukuqina phansi kwe-floor slab kungasetshenziswa ukwenza ngcono umthamo wayo wokuthwala.
• Ukwelashwa okungaphezulu: Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kokwakhiwa kwaphansi, ukwelashwa okungaphezulu okufana nokuvimbela ukugqwala, ukuthuthukiswa, njll. Kwenziwa ukwelula impilo yenkonzo. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokucubungula zifaka ukufafaza, ukuxubha, njll.
• Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi: Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwe-floor slab, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kufanele kwenziwe, ikakhulukazi ukubheka umthamo wayo wokuthwala, isimo, njll kuphela ngemuva kokudlula kuhlolo kungasetshenziswa.
• Isondlo kanye nokuxhaswa: Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwaphansi, ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kanye ne-upkeep kufanele kwenziwe ukubheka ukugqwala, ukonakala, nezinye izingqinamba, zibhekane nezingozi ezifihliwe, futhi ziqinisekise ukuphepha phansi.
• Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokuthengwa kwempahla: izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswayo ezakhiweni zensimbi zifaka phakathi imishayo yensimbi, amakholomu ensimbi, njll. Lapho ukhetha ukumelana kwabo njengamandla, ukuqina nokuqina kokugqwala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabo nokuqina. Ukukhetha umphakeli wezinto ezibonakalayo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yephrojekthi. ‌
• Ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa: Ngaphambi kokwakha, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iqembu lokwakha liyayijwayele inqubo yokwakha kanye nemithetho yezokuphepha. Ngasikhathi sinye, lungiselela imishini edingekayo yemishini efana nama-cranes, imishini yokufakelwa, imishini yokusika, njll., Kanye nokuhlola ukuhlolwa nokulungisa.
• Izinyathelo zokuphepha: Imfundo yokuphepha nokuqeqeshwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bonke abasebenzi baqonda izinqubo zokusebenza zokuphepha. Izikhungo zokuvikela ukuphepha kufanele zibekwe esizeni ukuvikela izingozi ukuthi zingaveli. ‌