Isakhiwo sokuhlala se-EIHE Steel Structure’s Prefabricated steel-frame sibhekisela ohlotsheni lwesakhiwo sokuhlala esisebenzisa isistimu yokufaka amafreyimu ensimbi esenziwe ngaphambili njengengxenye yesakhiwo esiyinhloko. Kulolu hlobo lokwakha, amafreyimu ensimbi kanye nezingxenye zenziwa embonini ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo, kusetshenziswa imishini enembile kanye nemishini. Lezi zakhi zensimbi ezakhiwe ngaphambili zibe sezithuthelwa endaweni yokwakha, lapho zihlanganiswa futhi zifakwe ukuze zakhe uhlaka lwamathambo esakhiwo.
Amafreyimu ensimbi asenziwe ngaphambilini ahlinzeka ngokusekela okuyinhloko okuthwala umthwalo wesakhiwo, kuhlanganise nezindonga, phansi, nophahla. Ngokuvamile aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana namakhodi okwakha athile kanye nezidingo zamandla, ukuzinza, nokuqina. Amafreyimu ensimbi angenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze alingane izitayela ezahlukene zezakhiwo nezinhlelo zaphansi, anikeze ukuguquguquka ekuklanyweni.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-steel-frame eyenziwe ngaphambilini kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokwakha zendabuko. Ivumela ukwakhiwa okusheshayo nokusebenza kahle, njengoba ingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi wenziwa efektri. Lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi nomsebenzi odingekayo endaweni, kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka endaweni ezungezile. Ukwengeza, amafreyimu ensimbi enziwe ngaphambilini anokuqina okuhle kakhulu futhi angamelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi nezinhlekelele zemvelo. Futhi banezindawo ezinhle zokumelana nomlilo futhi badinga ukunakekelwa okuncane ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi olwakhelwe ngaphambili kuhambisana nemvelo. Insimbi iyinto ekwazi ukuphinda igaywe kabusha, futhi amafreyimu ensimbi asenziwe ngaphambilini angahlakazwa futhi asetshenziswe kabusha noma agaywe kabusha ekupheleni kwempilo yawo yokusebenziseka. Lokhu kunciphisa imfucuza futhi kunomthelela ezenzweni zokwakha ezisimeme.
Kafushane, isakhiwo sokuhlala sohlaka lwensimbi esenziwe ngaphambili siyindlela yokwakha yesimanje esebenzisa amafreyimu ensimbi asenziwe ngaphambili njengengxenye yesakhiwo esiyinhloko. Inikeza izinzuzo mayelana nesivinini sokwakha, ukuqina, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokusimama kwemvelo.
Izakhiwo zokuhlala ezinohlaka lwensimbi ezakhiwe ngaphambili, ezinesakhiwo sensimbi, zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi ngokuya ngesivinini sokwakha, ukuqina, kanye nokuguquguquka. Nansi eminye imininingwane ebalulekile ngalolu hlobo lokwakha:
1, Isakhiwo Sensimbi:
● Izinto Ezibalulekile: Insimbi yaziwa ngesilinganiso sayo esiphakeme samandla nesisindo, ukuqina, nokumelana nomlilo, ukugqwala, nezinambuzane.
● Izinhlobo Zensimbi Ezisetshenziswayo: Izinhlobo ezivamile zihlanganisa i-carbon steel, insimbi engagqwali, nensimbi. Ukukhetha kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zesakhiwo, njengomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nesilinganiso somlilo.
2, Inqubo Yokwenza ngaphambili:
● Ukukhiqiza Kwasefekthri: Imishayo yensimbi, amakholomu, izisekelo, nezinye izingxenye kukhiqizwa embonini kusetshenziswa okokusebenza okunembayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukunemba nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi.
● Ukuguquguquka Kwedizayini: Imvelo ye-modular yokwakhiwa kwensimbi ivumela izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuklama, kusukela kuzitayela zendabuko kuya kwesimanje.
3, Umhlangano Wendawo:
● Kuyashesha Futhi Kusebenza Kahle: Izingxenye zensimbi ezakhiwe ngaphambilini zilethwa endaweni futhi zihlanganiswe kusetshenziswa okhrane nezinye izinto ezisindayo. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokwakha endaweni.
● Ukuxhuma Okuboshiwe: Izingxenye zensimbi ngokuvamile zixhunywa kusetshenziswa amabhawodi, ahlinzeka ngokuhlanganyela okuqinile nokuthembekile. Ukuxhumana okushiselwe kungase kusetshenziswe kwezinye izimo.
4. Izinzuzo:
● Isivinini Sokwakha: Izakhiwo ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zohlaka lwensimbi zingaqedwa ngengxenye yesikhathi esidingekayo ezakhiweni zikakhonkolo zendabuko.
● Ukuqina: Insimbi imelana nomlilo, ukubola, nezilokazane, okuyenza ikhetheke isikhathi eside.
● Ukuvumelana nezimo: Idizayini ye-modular ivumela ukuguqulwa nokunwetshwa kwesakhiwo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
● Izinzuzo Zendawo Ezungezile: Insimbi iyimpahla ekwazi ukugaywa kabusha, enciphisa udoti futhi ibe nomthelela ezenzweni zokwakha ezisimeme.
5, Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo:
● Ezogesi Namapayipi: Izakhiwo ezakhelwe kusengaphambili ezinohlaka lwensimbi zingahlanganisa kalula izintambo zikagesi, amapayipi amapayipi, namasistimu e-HVAC esakhiweni phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza.
● Izakhiwo Zangaphakathi: Izindonga, usilingi, naphansi kungafakwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuba uhlaka lwensimbi luhlanganiswe, okuvumela isikhathi sokushintsha ngokushesha ekuqedeni kwangaphakathi.
Kafushane, izakhiwo zokuhlala ezakhiwe ngohlaka lwensimbi zinikeza isixazululo esisheshayo, esiqinile, nesiguquguqukayo sokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuhlala. Idizayini eyimojuli, ukukhiqizwa kwefekthri, kanye nenqubo yokuhlanganisa esizeni kunomthelela ohlelweni lokwakha olusebenza kahle kakhulu noluthembekile.
1.Impendulo: Izakhiwo zokuhlala ezakhiwe kusengaphambili ezinohlaka lwensimbi zinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezimbalwa, ezihlanganisa:
● Isivinini sokwakha esisheshayo ngenxa yezingxenye ezakhelwe ngaphambili ezihlanganiswa efekthri futhi zimiswe ngokushesha esizeni.
● Isakhiwo esilula kodwa esinamandla aphezulu, esivumela amadizayini amade navumelana nezimo.
● Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwe-seismic, njengoba amafreyimu ensimbi angamunca futhi ahlakaze amandla okuzamazama komhlaba.
● Ukusimama kwemvelo, njengoba insimbi iyinto egaywa kabusha.
2. Izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngohlaka lwensimbi zizithinta kanjani izindleko zokwakha?
Impendulo: Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zokutshalwa kwezimali zezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngohlaka lwensimbi zingase zibe phezulu ngenxa yezindleko zensimbi nokwakhiwa, ngokuvamile zinikeza ukonga izindleko zesikhathi eside. Lokhu kongiwa kuvela ekwakhiweni okusheshayo, izindleko zokulungisa eziphansi, kanye namandla okuncipha kwezidingo zomsebenzi.
3. Yiziphi izakhiwo zokuhlala ezakhiwe ngohlaka lwensimbi?
Impendulo: Ukucatshangelwa kwedizayini yezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngohlaka lwensimbi zifaka:
● Ukulinganisa okunembile nokuklama kwamalungu ensimbi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho besakhiwo nokuzinza.
● Idizayini yokuxhuma phakathi kwezingxenye ezakhelwe ngaphambili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlangana okuphephile nokusebenza kahle.
● Ukucatshangelwa kwezimfuneko zokuvala umlilo, ukuvikela umlilo, nokuvikela umsindo.
● Ukufaka izimiso zokwakha eziluhlaza kanye nezinto ezisimeme.
I-4, Izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi ezakhiwe ngaphambili zisebenza kanjani ngokufaka ukufakwa okushisayo nokuvikela umsindo?
● Impendulo: Izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi ezakhiwe ngaphambili zingakwazi ukufeza ukufakwa kahle kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokusebenza kokuvikela umsindo ngokusebenzisa izinto zokuvikela ezifanele kanye namasu okuklama. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaphaneli asezindongeni avaleleke, amafasitela acwebezeliswe kabili, nezinto ezimunca umsindo ngaphakathi kwemvilophu yokwakha.
5. Yiziphi izinto ezicatshangelwayo zokunakekelwa kwezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngohlaka lwensimbi?
● Impendulo: Ukucatshangelwa kokunakekelwa kwezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngohlaka lwensimbi kuhlanganisa:
● Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezingxenye zensimbi ukuze kutholwe ukugqwala, ukuqhekeka, noma omunye umonakalo.
● Ukufakwa kwezingubo zokuzivikela noma opende ukuze kugwenywe ukugqwala.
● Ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezilimele njengoba kudingeka.
● Ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi ngendlela efanele kanye nokungena komoya ukuze kuvinjelwe ukunqwabelana komswakama ngaphakathi kwemvilophu yesakhiwo.
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