Izakhiwo zensimbi zangaphambi kobunjiniyela

Izakhiwo zensimbi zensimbi zangaphambi kwe-Eihe ze-Eihe ziluhlobo lwezensimbi (ama-PEMBS) luhlobo lokwakhiwa okwakhiwa lapho izingxenye zangaphambi kwezohwebo futhi zihlanganiswe nezakhiwo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokusebenza, kufaka phakathi izakhiwo zezentengiso nezimboni, amasonto, izikole, kanye nezikhungo zezemidlalo.

Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo ezisemqoka zezakhiwo zensimbi zangaphambi kwezobunjiniyela:

1) Ukusebenza Kwimali:I-PEMBS ihlinzeka ngesisombululo esisebenza ngempumelelo yezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokwakha. Idizayini esezingeni elifanele kanye nenqubo yokuxhumana nokuqondisa iholela ekunciphiseni imfucumfucu yezinto ezibonakalayo nezindleko zabasebenzi, okuholela ekugcinweni kwezindleko jikelele.

2) Ukwakhiwa okusheshayo:Ngoba izakhi ziyakhiwa, isikhathi sokwakha esizeni sincishiswa kakhulu. Lokhu kuvumela ukuqedwa kwephrojekthi esheshayo, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka endaweni ezungezile futhi kunika amandla okuhlala noma ukusetshenziswa.

3) Ukuguquguquka kwe-Design:Naphezu kwemvelo yabo yangaphambi kobunjiniyela, ama-pembs anikela ngenani elimangazayo lokuhlekisa. Abakhi bezakhiwo nonjiniyela bangakwazi ukwenza ngezifiso izakhiwo ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile, kufaka phakathi ukuhlukahluka ngosayizi, ukwakheka kanye nokwakheka.

4) Ukuqina namandla:Insimbi, impahla eyinhloko esetshenziswa kuma-Pembs, yaziwa ngamandla ayo nokuqina kwayo. Lezi zakhiwo zingamelana nezimo zezulu ezedlulele futhi zenzelwe ukuhlala iminyaka eminingi ngokulungiswa okuncane.

5) ukusebenza kahle kwamandla:Izakhiwo zensimbi zangaphambi kobunjiniyela zingaklanywa ukufaka izici ezisebenza kahle njengamaphahla afakiwe kanye namaphaneli odonga, amawindi asebenza kahle kwama-Windows, kanye nezinhlelo ze-HVAC. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zokusebenza.

6) Imvelo Inomusa:Insimbi iyinto esetshenziswa kabusha, okwenza ama-pembs ukukhetha okuqhubekayo kokwakhiwa. Ngokwengeziwe, imfucuza encishisiwe kanye nokusebenza kwamandla kwalezi zakhiwo kufaka isandla kumthelela omncane wezemvelo.

Izakhiwo zensimbi zangaphambi kwezobuchwepheshe zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, kufaka phakathi ama-warehouse, amafektri, izitolo zokuthengisa, izikhungo zezolimo, ngisho nezinhlaka ezithile zokuhlala. Bahlinzeka ngesisombululo esithembekile, esibizayo, nezemvelo sezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokwakha.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo zensimbi zangaphambi kobunjiniyelaIzakhiwo zensimbi zangaphambi kobunjiniyela (ama-PEMBS) zithole isicelo esisakazekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene kanye nezimboni ngenxa yokusebenza kwemali, ukuqina, kanye nokwakhiwa okusheshayo. Nazi ezinye zezicelo eziyinhloko zezakhiwo zensimbi zangaphambi kobunjiniyela:

1) Izikhungo zokugcina nokuhambisa:Ama-Pembs alungele izindawo zokugcina nokusabalalisa ngenxa yekhono labo lokuhambisa izindawo ezinkulu ezinamakholomu asekela okuncane. Lokhu kudala izikhala ezivulekile, eziguquguqukayo ezilungele ukugcina izimpahla nezinto zokwakha.

2) Izikhungo zezimboni:Amafektri, izitshalo zokukhiqiza, nezinye izikhungo zezimboni zivame ukudinga izinhlaka eziqinile futhi eziqinile ezingamelana nemithwalo esindayo nezinqubo zezimboni. Izakhiwo zensimbi zangaphambi kobunjiniyela zinikeza amandla adingekayo nokuqina kwalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza.

3) Izikhala ezithengiswayo nezentengiso:Ama-Pembs ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa izitolo ezithengiswayo, izikhungo zokuthenga, nezinye izikhala zentengiso. Ukubukeka kwabo kwanamuhla nokwakheka okuguquguqukayo kubenza bahlolisise izinketho ezikhangayo zamabhizinisi afuna ukudala indawo yokumema nesebenzayo yamakhasimende.

4) Izakhiwo zezolimo:Amapulazi nemisebenzi yezolimo kuvame ukudinga izakhiwo ezinkulu, ezivulekile zokugcina izilimo, imishini nemfuyo. Izakhiwo zensimbi zangaphambi kobunjiniyela ziyikhambi elingenazindleko futhi eliqinile lezidingo.

5) Izikhungo zezemidlalo nezokungcebeleka:Ama-Pembs nawo alungele ama-arenas ezemidlalo, ama-gymnasiums, nezinye izikhungo zokungcebeleka. Zingenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zemidlalo yangaphakathi kanye nemisebenzi, ngenkathi ihlinzeka ngesakhiwo esihlala isikhathi eside nehlala isikhathi eside.

6) ama-hangars endiza:Umklamo omkhulu, ocacile we-pembs ulungele ikakhulukazi ama-hangars ezindiza. Lezi zakhiwo zingahlalisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zendiza futhi zinikeze indawo ephephile nephephile yokulungiswa kwezindiza nesitoreji.

7) Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlala:Yize kuncane kakhulu, ama-pembs nawo angasetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuhlala, njengamakhaya angenamndeni owodwa, izakhiwo ezenziwe ngezinto eziningi, ngisho namayunithi wezendlu ahlanganisiwe. Banikela ngenye indlela yezindlela zokwakha zendabuko, enikeza isixazululo esingesihle sokusebenza kwezindlu.

Sekukonke, ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka nokuvumelana nezimo zezakhiwo zensimbi zangaphambi kwezobuchwepheshe zizenza zilungele izinhlelo eziningi zezicelo. Amandla abo okuhlelwa ngokwezifiso futhi ahlelwe ngezidingo ezithile, ahlanganiswe nokusebenza nokuqina kwezindleko nokuqina kwawo, afake isandla ekuthandeni kwawo kuyo yonke imboni ehlukahlukene nemikhakha.