Steel Frame Building Building

I-EIHE STEEL STRUCTURE’S Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sohlaka lwensimbi kuwuhlobo lwendlela yokwakha esebenzisa amafreyimu ensimbi njengesisekelo esiyinhloko sesakhiwo sesakhiwo. Le ndlela yokwakha inikeza izinzuzo eziningi futhi iye yanda kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva.

Okokuqala,amafreyimu ensimbi anamandla akhethekile nokuqina, okuwenza afanelekele uhla olubanzi lwezakhiwo, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu, izikhala ezinkulu, kanye nezinsiza zezimboni. Isilinganiso esiphakeme samandla nesisindo sensimbi sivumela izingxenye ezincane nezilula, ezinganciphisa isisindo sokwakha jikelele kanye nezidingo zesisekelo.

Okwesibili,amafreyimu ensimbi ahlala isikhathi eside futhi anezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokumelana nomlilo. Insimbi ayishi futhi ingagcina ubuqotho bayo besakhiwo ngisho nasezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, inikeze ukuphepha okwengeziwe uma kwenzeka kuba nomlilo.

Okwesithathu,ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi kuyashesha futhi kuyasebenza. Izingxenye zensimbi zingenziwa ngaphambili ezimbonini, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokwakha endaweni kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi. Imvelo ye-modular yohlaka lwensimbi iphinde ivumele ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekwakhiweni kanye nokulungiswa okulula phakathi nenqubo yokwakha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-sI-Teel iyinto ekwazi ukugaywa kabusha, okwenza ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi kube ukukhetha okuhambisana nemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi esetshenziswe kabusha ekwakhiweni kunganciphisa kakhulu umthelela wemvelo wamaphrojekthi wokwakha.

Nokho,kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi nakho kunezinselele ezithile. Insimbi isengozini yokugqwala ezindaweni ezithile, ngakho-ke ukuvikelwa okufanele nokunameka kubalulekile. Ukwengeza, izindleko zensimbi zingashintsha kakhulu ngenxa yezimo zemakethe, ezingathinta izindleko eziphelele zephrojekthi.

Sekukonke,ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sohlaka lwensimbi kunikeza isisombululo esiqinile, esisebenzayo, futhi esinobungani bemvelo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zokwakha. Ngokuhlela nokusebenza ngokucophelela, kungabangela izinga eliphezulu, izakhiwo ezihlala isikhathi eside ezihlangabezana nezidingo zezinqubo zokwakha zesimanje.

Ipharamitha Yokwakha Uhlaka Lwensimbi

1. Amapharamitha wokuklama kwesakhiwo:

Layisha Ikhono Lokuthwala:Lokhu kusho ikhono lohlaka lwensimbi lokusekela imithwalo elindelwe, okuhlanganisa imithwalo efile (isisindo sesakhiwo esihlala njalo), imithwalo ephilayo (abahlali, ifenisha, njll.), neminye imithwalo yemvelo (umoya, ukuzamazama komhlaba, iqhwa, njll.).

I-Spa and Depth: I-span ibhekisela ebangeni eliphakathi kwezisekelo, kuyilapho ukujula kunquma ubude bamalungu ozimele. Lawa mapharamitha anqunywa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zokusebenza kwesakhiwo nobuqotho besakhiwo.

Ukuzinza kanye Nokuqina: Ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kohlaka lwensimbi ngokumelene nemithwalo yangemuva kanye nokugcina ukuqina okwanele ukuvimbela ukuchezuka ngokweqile kuwukucatshangelwa kwedizayini ebalulekile.

2. Amapharamitha wezinto:

Ibanga Lensimbi:Ukukhethwa kwebanga lensimbi kuncike emandleni, i-ductility, nezidingo zokumelana nokugqwala kwephrojekthi. Amamaki ahlukene ensimbi anezakhiwo ezahlukene zemishini futhi afanele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile.

Izakhiwo Zesigaba: Umumo nosayizi wezingxenye zensimbi (isb., I-i-sections, izigaba zamabhokisi, izigaba ezingenalutho) zithinta ukuqina namandla okuthwala umthwalo wefreyimu.

I-Fish and Coatings: Izingubo ezivikelayo neziqediwe, njengopende noma uthayela, kufakwa ensimbi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina kwayo kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.

3. Amapharamitha wokuxhuma:

Izinhlobo Zokuxhuma:Amalungu ohlaka lwensimbi axhunywe kusetshenziswa izindlela ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuxhumana okushiselwe, okuboshiwe, noma okufakwe ama-riveted. Ukukhethwa kohlobo lokuxhuma kuncike ezimweni zokulayisha, ukwakhiwa kalula, kanye nezindleko.

Idizayini Ehlanganyelwe: Idizayini yamalunga, lapho amalungu ohlaka ehlangana khona, ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubuqotho nokusebenza kwesakhiwo sisonke.

4. Amapharamitha wokwakha:

Ukubekezelelana Nokuqondanisa:Kudingeka ukubekezelelana okuqinile ekufakweni okunembile nokuqondanisa kwamalungu ensimbi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho besakhiwo sohlaka.

I-Fabrication and Assembly: Ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi yokwenziwa kwamalungu ensimbi, kanye nenqubo yomhlangano, kubalulekile ekuphumeleleni kokwakhiwa.

Ukusekela Kwesikhashana Nokudubula: Izisekelo zesikhashana kanye nokuthungatha kungase kudingeke ngesikhathi sokwakha ukuze kugcinwe ukuqina kwesakhiwo.

Ikhodi Nokuhambisana Okujwayelekile:

Ukunamathela kumakhodi okwakha wendawo, izindinganiso, nemithethonqubo kubalulekile ekwakhiweni kohlaka lwensimbi. Lawa makhodi namazinga alawula ukuklama, izinto zokwakha, nezindlela zokwakha ezisetshenziswa ezakhiweni zohlaka lwensimbi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lawa amanye amapharamitha abalulekile ahilelekile ekwakhiweni kohlaka lwensimbi. Imingcele ethile ecatshangelwayo izohluka kuye ngohlobo lwesakhiwo, izidingo zaso zokusebenza, kanye nemithethonqubo yokwakha yendawo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubonisana nonjiniyela bezakhiwo kanye nabadwebi bezakhiwo ukuze unqume imingcele efanelekile yephrojekthi ethile.