Izikhungo Zokuthenga Ezinezakhiwo Zensimbi Edidiyelwe Ezinkulu

Izikhungo zezitolo ze-EIHE Steel Structure ezinezakhiwo ezinkulu zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe zinikeza inhlanganisela yezinzuzo zesakhiwo, ukuguquguquka kokuklama, ukusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa, ukusimama, kanye nokukhanga kobuhle.

Izikhungo zokuthenga ezinezakhiwo ezinkulu zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe ziyisakhiwo sezentengiselwano esisebenzisa uhlaka lwensimbi njengohlelo oluyisisekelo lokusekela. Lolu hlobo lokwakha lunikeza izinzuzo eziningi zokuthuthukiswa kwezitolo ezinkulu. Nawa amaphuzu abalulekile mayelana nenxanxathela yezitolo ze-steel frame:

Izici Zesakhiwo:

Isakhiwo esithwala imithwalo esiyinhloko sezikhungo zokuthenga ezinezakhiwo ezinkulu zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe sihlanganisa amakholomu ensimbi, imishayo, namatrusses.

Amafreyimu ensimbi ahlinzeka ngokumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba okuhle kakhulu, umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, nokuqina, okuwenza afanelekele izitolo ezinkulu ezinezinyathelo ezibanzi.

Uhlaka lwensimbi luvumela izikhala ezinkulu, olwenza izindawo zangaphakathi ezivulekile neziguquguqukayo.

Ukucatshangelwa kwedizayini:

Idizayini yenxanxathela yezitolo yohlaka lwensimbi icabangela izidingo zokusebenza, ukwakheka kwendawo, nokubukeka kobuhle besakhiwo.

Isakhiwo sensimbi kufanele sakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla, ukuzinza, nokuqina kuyilapho kucutshungulwa ukuba nokwenzeka kokwakhiwa kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.

Izinketho zezinto ezibonakalayo zihlanganisa amashidi ensimbi adiphu ashisayo, insimbi evalwe ngombala, nezinye izinto zokuqeda ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokugqwala nobuhle.

Izinzuzo:

Izikhungo zokuthenga ezinezakhiwo ezinkulu zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe zinikeza isivinini sokwakha esisheshayo nemijikelezo yokwakha emifushane uma kuqhathaniswa nezakhiwo zikakhonkolo ezivamile.

Insimbi iyinto engasetshenziswa kabusha, ehambisana nesakhiwo esiluhlaza kanye nemigomo yentuthuko esimeme.

Ukuvumelana nezimo kohlaka lwensimbi kuvumela izakhiwo ezihlukene zendawo ukuze zithwale uhla lwamafomethi okuthengisa kanye nezidingo zomqashi.

Izibonelo Zomhlaba Wangempela:

Empeleni, izitolo zezitolo zohlaka lwensimbi zifaka izici ezifana nezakhiwo zophahla olune-span enkulu, okufakiwe okufakwe ama-cantilevered, nama-facade engilazi abonisa ngale ukuze adale izitayela zezakhiwo ezihlukile kanye nezindawo zokuthenga.

Abaklami bacabangela izici ezifana ne-geology, isimo sezulu, nezimo zethrafikhi ukuze bathuthukise izixazululo ezifanele zephrojekthi ngayinye.

Izindleko Nokutholakala:

Izindleko zezindawo zokuthenga ezinezakhiwo ezinkulu zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe zincike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izindleko zempahla, ubunkimbinkimbi bomklamo, nobunzima bokwakha. Ngokuvamile, ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi kungase kube nezindleko zokuqala eziphakeme kancane kunezakhiwo zekhonkrithi zendabuko.

Inqwaba yabakhiqizi bensimbi nezinkampani zokwakha zigxile ekuhlinzekeni ngedizayini, ukwakhiwa, kanye nezinsiza zokwakha ezinxanxatheleni zezitolo zohlaka lwensimbi.

Kafushane, izinxanxathela zezitolo zohlaka lwensimbi zinikeza isisombululo esiqinile nesiguquguqukayo sentuthuko enkulu yokuthengisa, ehlinzeka kokubili izinzuzo zokusebenza nezobuhle.

Imininingwane yesakhiwo sehhovisi esinohlaka lwensimbi

Uma kukhulunywa nge-Steel Frame Shopping Malls, nansi imininingwane ebalulekile ngefomethi ecacile nehlelekile:

1. Uhlolojikelele Lwesakhiwo

● Idizayini: Amafreyimu ensimbi anika amandla ukudalwa kwezikhala ezinkulu, ezivulekile nophahla oluphakeme, ahlinzeka nomuzwa wobubanzi nokunethezeka.

● Usayizi: Ngokuya ngedizayini nendawo, izitolo zezitolo zefreyimu yensimbi zingasukela ezindaweni ezincane ezingomakhelwane ziye ezitolo ezinkulu zesifunda noma zesifunda esikhulu. Isibonelo, isitolo se-Prada Aoyama e-Tokyo, e-Japan, inendawo ephansi cishe engamamitha-skwele angu-2,800 (30,140 square feet) futhi ingamamitha angu-33 ubude.

● Izendlalelo: Lezi zitolo ezinkulu zivame ukufaka amaleveli amaningi, nenombolo iyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe kusayizi nomklamo wonkana. Isitolo sePrada Aoyama sinezitezi ezingu-8 ngaphezu komhlaba kanye nesi-1 ngaphansi komhlaba.

2. Izingxenye Zesakhiwo

● Amakholomu Nemishayo Yensimbi: Lezi yizakhi eziyinhloko zesakhiwo ezisekela phansi, izindonga nophahla lwenxanxathela yezitolo. Ngokuvamile zenziwa ngaphandle kwendawo futhi zihlanganiswe endaweni yokwakha.

● Amashubhu angumongo: Ivamile ezakhiweni ezinde, amashubhu ayinhloko ezinyusi zendlu, izitebhisi, izindlu zangasese, nezinhlelo zemishini. Esitolo se-Prada Aoyama, amashubhu ayisisekelo enziwe ngensimbi futhi asiza ukudala indawo yangaphakathi engavinjelwe.

● Amalungu e-Bracing and Bridge: Lezi zingxenye zinikeza ukuzinza futhi zimelane nemithwalo esemaceleni, njengomoya noma ukuzamazama komhlaba.

3. Inqubo yokwakha

● Ukwakhiwa kwangaphambili: Izingxenye zensimbi zikhiqizwa endaweni elawulwayo kusetshenziswa imishini enembayo ephezulu, eqinisekisa ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi.

● Ukuhlanganisa: Izingxenye ezakhelwe ngaphambili zithuthwa ziyiswe endaweni futhi zihlanganiswe kusetshenziswa amabhawudi, ama-weld, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili. Le nqubo ishesha futhi isebenza kahle kunokwakhiwa kukakhonkolo wendabuko.

4. Izinzuzo

● Amandla Nokuqina: Uhlaka lwensimbi luqinile, alusindi, futhi alukwazi ukumelana nomlilo, izinambuzane, nokubola.

● Ukuvumelana nezimo: Uhlaka lwensimbi luvumela ukuguqulwa nokunwetshwa okulula, okukwenza kube ukukhetha okufanele ezimakethe zezitolo ezikhula ngokushesha.

● Ukusimama: Insimbi iyinto ekwazi ukuphinda isetshenziswe kabusha, futhi ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi kukhiqiza imfucuza encane kunezindlela zokwakha ezivamile.

5. Imininingwane Yezobuchwepheshe

● Amazinga Abalulekile: Ukwenza amafreyimu ensimbi ngokuvamile kuhlangabezana namazinga wamazwe ngamazwe afana ne-ASTM noma i-EN, okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha.

● Umthamo Womthwalo: Uhlaka lwensimbi luklanyelwe ukusekela imithwalo ebekwe abahlali benxanxathela yezitolo, izinto ezilungiswayo, kanye nempahla.

● Ukuvikelwa Komlilo: Izinto ezengeziwe ezingashi noma ama-coatings angasetshenziswa kufreyimu yensimbi ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga layo lomlilo.

Kafushane, izikhungo zokuthenga ezinezakhiwo ezinkulu zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi mayelana nokuguquguquka kokuklama, ukusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa, nokuqina. Ngekhono labo lokudala indawo yangaphakathi evulekile, evulekile kanye nokumelana nemithwalo esindayo, uhlaka lwensimbi luhlala luyinketho ethandwayo yentuthuko yezitolo emhlabeni jikelele.

Nansi imibuzo emihlanu evame ukubuzwa (FAQ) mayelana nezindawo zokuthenga ezinezakhiwo ezinkulu zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe

1. Yiziphi izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa amafreyimu ensimbi ezitolo ezinkulu?

Impendulo: Ozimele bensimbi banikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezimbalwa zezitolo ezinkulu. Bavumela ukudala izindawo ezinkulu, ezivulekile kanye nophahla oluphezulu, okunikeza umuzwa wobubanzi nokunethezeka. Insimbi iqinile, ayisindi, futhi imelana nomlilo, izinambuzane, nokubola. Ivumela ukuguqulwa nokunwetshwa okulula, okwenza kube ukukhetha okufanele ezimakethe zezitolo ezikhula ngokushesha. Ukwengeza, insimbi iyinto ekwazi ukuphinda isetshenziswe kabusha, inikela ekusimameni kwezindawo zokuthenga ezinezakhiwo ezinkulu zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe.

2. Ngabe inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuthenga ezinezakhiwo ezinkulu zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe ihluke kanjani ezindleleni zokwakha zendabuko?

Impendulo: Inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuthenga ezinezakhiwo ezinkulu zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe ihluke kakhulu ezindleleni zendabuko zokwakha ukhonkolo. Izingxenye zensimbi zenziwe ngaphandle kwendawo kusetshenziswa imishini enembayo ephezulu, iqinisekisa ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi. Uma ususendaweni, izakhi ezenziwe ngaphambilini zihlanganiswa kusetshenziswa ama-bolts, ama-welds, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili. Le ndlela yokulungiselela kanye ne-modular iholela ekwakhiweni okusheshayo nangempumelelo uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko.

3. Yiziphi izici ezijwayelekile zobuchwepheshe zezindawo zokuthenga ezinezakhiwo ezinkulu zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe?

Impendulo: Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yenxanxathela yezitolo yefreyimu yensimbi iyahlukahluka kuye ngomklamo nezimfuneko ezithile. Nokho, ngokuvamile, uhlaka lwensimbi ngokuvamile luhlangabezana namazinga omhlaba afana ne-ASTM noma i-EN, okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha. Amafreyimu ensimbi aklanyelwe ukusekela imithwalo ebekwe abahlali benxanxathela yezitolo, izinto ezilungiswayo, kanye nempahla. Izinto ezengeziwe ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo noma ama-coatings angase asetshenziswe kufreyimu yensimbi ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga layo lomlilo.

4. Ukusetshenziswa kohlaka lwensimbi kunamthelela muni ekusimameni kwenxanxathela yezitolo?

Impendulo: Ukusetshenziswa kohlaka lwensimbi kunomthelela ekusimameni kwenxanxathela yezitolo ngezindlela eziningi. Insimbi iyinto ekwazi ukuphinda isetshenziswe kabusha, futhi ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi kukhiqiza imfucuza encane kunezindlela zokwakha ezivamile. Ukwengeza, uhlaka lwensimbi luvumela ukuguqulwa nokunwetshwa kalula, kunciphisa isidingo sokubhidliza nokwakhiwa kabusha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila senxanxathela yezitolo, kuphinde kuthuthukise ukusimama kwayo.

5. Yiziphi ezinye izibonelo zezindawo zokuthenga ezinezakhiwo ezinkulu zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe ezinemiklamo eyingqayizivele?

Impendulo: Kunezibonelo eziningi zezindawo zokuthenga ezinezakhiwo ezinkulu zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe ezinemiklamo eyingqayizivele. Isibonelo, isitolo se-Prada Aoyama e-Tokyo, e-Japan, sisebenzisa uhlaka lwensimbi ukuze sakhe indawo yangaphakathi evulekile nenhle. Ezinye izibonelo zihlanganisa izitolo ezinkulu ezinemiklamo eyingqayizivele yokufulela, njengesakhiwo sengilazi se-Chadstone Shopping Centre e-Australia, esivumela ukukhanya kwemvelo ukuthi kukhukhule ngaphakathi. Le miklamo ikhombisa ukuguquguquka nokudala okungaba khona ngohlaka lwensimbi ekwakhiweni kwenxanxathela yezitolo.