Isakhiwo se-Steel Museum

Iminyuziyamu yensimbi yesakhiwo sezinkambiso ngamasiko anensimbi njengesakhiwo esithwala umthwalo we-Core, ukuhlanganisa ukusebenza kanye nenkulumo yobuciko. Ngamandla anamandla aphezulu, ozimele bensimbi engasindi, izakhiwo zegridi noma ama-spatial trusses, bangafinyelela amahholo amakhulu okubukisa mahhala ikholomu bese benza ukubukeka okuhleliwe, okungekho emthethweni. Ukwakhiwa okwenziwe kabusha kwenziwa kahle isikhathi sokwakha. Eminye iminyuziyamu nayo ihlanganisa izakhiwo zensimbi ngemiqondo yokuvikela imvelo, isebenzisa i-recyclbles yensimbi nobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza ukuthola ingqikithi yentuthuko esimeme, iba yizikhala zomhlaba ezihlanganisa okufanekisela okungokomfanekiso kwezobuchwepheshe kanye namasiko.

Kusuka kuma-titanium steel curves we-Guggenheim Museum eSpain uye ekwakhiweni kwensimbi ye-spiral ye-China yensimbi eShenzhen, ekhombisa ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwezobuchwepheshe, imiqondo yemvelo kanye nenkulumo yobuciko.

Izibonelo zezakhiwo zensimbi emnyuziyamu

Ngenkathi ukuhlinzeka ngezibonelo ezithile zezakhiwo ze-steelum Museum kungaba nzima ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinto ezinjalo emhlabeni jikelele, nazi izincazelo ezimbalwa eziphawuleka:

● I-Guggenheim Bilbao (Bilbao, Spain): Yakhelwe nguFrank Gry, lo mnyuziyamu wethonico ubeka i-titanium-clad, isakhiwo esinganaki esibekiwe sokuvuselelwa kukaBilbao.

● Imnyuziyamu yobuciko besimanje (i-Moma) eNew York City: yize ingekho esakhiweni sensimbi, esenziwe nguFilip Johnson, evelele izinto zensimbi ekwakhiweni kwanamuhla, okunezizukulwane ezithobekile zabakhi bezakhiwo.

● I-Art Institute of Chicago's Wing: Lokhu kufakwa kwi-Art Institute of Chicago, eklanywe nge-Renzo Piano, kusebenzisa insimbi ukudala indawo egcwele ukukhanya, isikhala esinezindiza esihlangana ngaphandle komthungo nezakhiwo ezikhona zomlomo.

Izici zomkhiqizo

• Uhlaka lwensimbi: Into yokuqala yesakhiwo esiyinhloko yohlaka lwayo lwensimbi, olunikeza amandla, ukuqina, kanye nokuvumelana nezimo ekwakhiweni. Uhlaka luvame ukubonakala kusuka kwangaphandle, lubonisa ubuhle nokunemba kokwakhiwa kwensimbi.
• Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo: ukuncika emandleni aphezulu nezinzuzo ezingasindi zensimbi, iminyuziyamu yensimbi yensimbi ingafinyelela izikhala ezinkulu zekholomu ezingenayo zekholomu ezinzima kwezinto zokwakha zendabuko ezizofinyelela. Isibonelo, ama-truss noma ukumiswa kwezakhiwo kungadala amahholo okubukisa avulekile futhi asobala, ukuhlinzeka ngesakhiwo samahhala semibukiso yobuciko nokufakwa okusebenzayo.
• Idizayini efakiwe: Imnyuziyamu yakhelwe ukuthi ifinyeleleke futhi yamukele bonke abavakashi, ngezici ezinjengeziphakamiso, ama-ramp kanye nezimpawu ngezilimi eziningi.
• Idizayini eqhubekayo: Izakhiwo eziningi ze-myuziyamu zensimbi zanamuhla zibeka phambili imigomo yokuqamba ezinzile, okufaka izici ezifana nophahla oluhlaza, amaphaneli elanga, nezinhlelo ezisebenza ngamandla. Lezi zinto azikunciphisi kuphela ukwakhiwa kwezinyawo zezemvelo kodwa futhi zibonisa ukuguquguquka nokuvumelana nezimo zensimbi ekwakheni kwanamuhla.
• Ama-aesthetics: Iminyuziyamu yesakhiwo sensimbi ingadalula ukuthungwa kwezimboni kwensimbi, okufana nemishayo yensimbi ebonakalayo ekwakheni izimbotshana ezibonakalayo zokubuka, noma ukuhlanganisa ukukhanya kwengilazi nokukhanyisa kwemvelo nokukhanyiswa kwemvelo nokukhanya kwezokwakha.
• Ukusimama: Izindlela zokwakha ezenziwe kabusha zinciphise kakhulu isikhathi sokwakha, ezihlanganiswe nokuvuselelwa kabusha kwensimbi, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukuphuma kwekhabhoni, ngokuhambisana nomkhuba wezentuthuko wezakhiwo eziluhlaza.
• Ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba Kuhlanganiswe nezinhlelo zokuhlola ezihlakaniphile, izinga lokuphepha lesakhiwo lingathuthukiswa.
• I-Glass Facades: Ukwakha umuzwa wokuvuleleka nokuxhumana nomhlaba wangaphandle, izakhiwo ze-Steel Museum zivame ukufaka ama-facade ezinkulu zengilazi. Lokhu kuvumela ukukhanya kwemvelo ukuze kugcwale izikhala zangaphakathi, ukuthuthukisa umuzwa wokuvakasha nokubonisa amaqoqo omnyuziyamu.