Steel Tower Building

Izakhiwo ze-EIHE Steel Structure’s Steel Tower, ezaziwa nangokuthi amabhilidi ensimbi, ziyizimangaliso zezakhiwo ezibusa isibhakabhaka samadolobha amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Lezi zakhiwo eziphakeme, ezibonakala ngobude bazo obumangalisayo nemiklamo emisha, zimelela umfanekiso wesimanje wobunjiniyela kanye namasu okwakha. Kulesi sethulo, sizocubungula ingqikithi ye-Steel Tower Buildings, sihlole izici zazo ezihlukile, ukuthuthukiswa komlando, kanye nomthelela obalulekile ezibe nazo endaweni yethu yasemadolobheni.

Ukuchaza Steel Tower Buildings

Izakhiwo ze-Steel Tower zichazwa ngezinto zazo eziyinhloko zesakhiwo - insimbi. Isilinganiso samandla nesisindo esikhethekile sensimbi, i-ductility, kanye nokulula kokwenziwa ngaphambili kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle ekwakheni izakhiwo ezide. Lezi zakhiwo zivame ukweqa imingcele yobude obuvamile, zifinyelela esibhakabhakeni futhi ziphonse inselele imingcele yalokho okwakucatshangwa ukuthi kungenzeka ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo nobunjiniyela.

Umbono Womlando

Umqondo wokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zensimbi wavela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, uqhutshwa isidingo sokunwetshwa okuqondile emadolobheni anabantu abaningi. Isakhiwo sokuqala sesimanjemanje, Isakhiwo Somshwalense Wasekhaya eChicago, saqedwa ngo-1885 futhi sasinohlaka lwensimbi olwaluvumela amapulani aphansi, avulekile ngaphezulu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izakhiwo zemibhoshongo yensimbi ziye zaqhubeka nokuguquguquka, zidlula imingcele yokuphakama, ukuklama, kanye namakhono obunjiniyela. Izakhiwo eziwuphawu njenge-Empire State Building, i-Sears Tower (manje eyi-Willis Tower), kanye ne-Burj Khalifa zilungise kabusha ukuqonda kwethu ukuthi kungaba yini i-skyscraper.

Izici Eziyingqayizivele

Izakhiwo Zemibhoshongo Yensimbi zaziwa ngemiklamo yazo ethambile, yesimanje kanye nekhono lazo lokumelana namandla emvelo. Amafreyimu abo ensimbi ahlinzeka ngohlelo oluqinile lwesakhiwo olungamelana nemithwalo yomoya, umsebenzi wokuzamazama komhlaba, nezinye izici zemvelo. Ukwengeza, ukuhlukahluka kwensimbi kuvumela amadizayini okudala kanye namasu amasha ahlangana kalula nendawo ezungezile yedolobha. Lezi zakhiwo zivame ukuba nezinsiza zesimanje, njengamakheshi anesivinini esikhulu, izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokuphepha, nezimvilophu zokwakha ezonga amandla.

Umthelela Kuma-Urban Landscapes

I-Steel Tower Buildings ibe nomthelela omkhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Zisebenza njengezimpawu zomhlaba, ezichaza isimilo nobunikazi bamadolobha. Bahlinzeka ngendawo yamahhovisi ebalulekile, izindawo zokudayisa, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala, okuneqhaza elibalulekile ebuhlotsheni bomnotho bezikhungo zasemadolobheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abumba indlela esiphila ngayo, esisebenza ngayo, nesidlala ngayo emadolobheni, ekhuthaza umuzwa womphakathi nokuxhumana phakathi kwezakhamuzi nezivakashi ngokufanayo.

Amathrendi Akusasa

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe nobunjiniyela buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, i-Steel Tower Buildings izoqhubeka nokuthuthuka. Singalindela ukubona izakhiwo ezinde, ezisimeme, nezintsha kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe, njengama-alloys ensimbi asebenza kahle, kuzothuthukisa ubuqotho besakhiwo nokuqina kwalezi zakhiwo. Ukwengeza, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo, uphahla oluluhlaza, nezinye izici zedizayini ezisimeme kuzokwenza i-Steel Tower Buildings ivumelane nemvelo futhi isebenzise amandla.

Sengiphetha, i-Steel Tower Buildings iwubufakazi bobuhlakani bomuntu kanye nokuphishekela inqubekela phambili ngokungaphezi. Zimi njengezimpawu zesimanjemanje, ukuqina, namandla angenamkhawulo wobunjiniyela nezakhiwo. Njengoba sibheke esikhathini esizayo, singajabula mayelana nokuphakama okusha okuzofinyelelwa yi-Steel Tower Buildings kanye nomthelela ezizoqhubeka nokuba nawo ezindaweni zethu zasemadolobheni kanye nendlela yokuphila.

imininingwane yesakhiwo sokudlela sensimbi

I-Steel Tower Buildings, ikakhulukazi lezo ezakhiwe ngensimbi njengento yazo eyinhloko yesakhiwo, ziwubufakazi bekhono lesimanje lobunjiniyela kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Ngezansi ukubuka konke okunemininingwane kwalezi zakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele, okugxile ezicini zazo ezibalulekile, umongo womlando, nokubaluleka kwesimanje.

Izici Eziyinhloko

1.Ubuqotho Besakhiwo:

● Izakhiwo zemibhoshongo yensimbi zithola amandla azo ekusebenziseni amafreyimu ensimbi, anikeza ukusekelwa kwesakhiwo okukhethekile.

● Uhlaka lwensimbi luvumela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinde neziyinkimbinkimbi ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuphepha nokuzinza.

2.Ukuqina:

● Insimbi iyinsimbi ehlala isikhathi eside, imelana nomlilo, izinambuzane nokubola.

● Ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo, lapho iphathwa kahle, iqinisekisa impilo ende yezakhiwo zensimbi.

3.Ukuguquguquka Ekuklameni:

● Ukusebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene kwensimbi kuvumela abaklami bezakhiwo ukuthi bakhe imiklamo ehlukile futhi edonsa amehlo.

● Amafreyimu ensimbi asiza ukuhlanganiswa kwamafasitela amakhulu namapulani aphansi avulekile, athuthukisa kokubili ukukhanya kwemvelo nokukhanga kobuhle.

4. Ukusebenza kahle Ekwakhiweni:

Ukwakhiwa kwensimbi kuyashesha futhi kusebenza kahle kunezindlela zendabuko, kunciphisa isikhathi sokwakha kanye nezindleko.

Izingxenye zensimbi ezakhiwe ngaphambili zingaqoqwa ngokushesha endaweni, kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka futhi kuthuthukiswe izikhathi zephrojekthi.

Ukubaluleka Kwesimanje

1.Izimpawu zendawo zasemadolobheni:

● Izakhiwo zemibhoshongo yensimbi ngokuvamile zisebenza njengezimpawu zendawo ezingokomfanekiso, ezichaza ukubonakala kwamadolobha amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.

● Bamele isiqongo sempumelelo yezakhiwo kanye nobunjiniyela obuhle kakhulu.

2.Abashayeli bezomnotho:

● Amahhovisi akhiwe ngamabhilidi, izindawo zokudayisa, neminye imisebenzi yezentengiselwano, eqhuba ukukhula komnotho nokudalwa kwamathuba emisebenzi.

● Aheha abatshalizimali kanye nezokuvakasha, okuthuthukisa ukuchuma kwawo wonke amadolobha ahlala kuwo.

3.Ukusimama:

● Izakhiwo zesimanje zemibhoshongo yensimbi ziya ngokuya zibandakanya izici zedizayini ezisimeme, njengezinhlelo ezonga ugesi, uphahla oluluhlaza, nokuvunwa kwamanzi emvula.

● Ukusebenziseka kabusha kwensimbi nakho kunomthelela ekusimameni kwalezi zakhiwo, njengoba zingasetshenziswa kabusha kumaphrojekthi amasha wokwakha.

4.Ukuqamba kanye Nocwaningo:

● Izakhiwo zemibhoshongo yensimbi ziyaqhubeka nokudlula imingcele yobunjiniyela nokusungula izinto ezintsha.

● Ucwaningo lwezinhlelo ezintsha zesakhiwo, izinto zokwakha, nezindlela zokwakha luqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo zemibhoshongo yensimbi zihlala zihamba phambili ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe.

Sengiphetha, izakhiwo zemibhoshongo yensimbi ziwubufakazi bobuhlakani bomuntu nenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe. Inhlanganisela yabo eyingqayizivele yamandla, ukuqina, nokuguquguquka kwedizayini kubenze baba isisekelo sezindawo zesimanje zasemadolobheni. Njengoba siqhubeka nokuphusha imingcele yokwakha nobunjiniyela, izakhiwo zemibhoshongo yensimbi ngokungangabazeki zizodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekulolongeni amadolobha nemiphakathi yethu.

Nayi imibuzo emihlanu evame ukubuzwa (FAQ) mayelana neSteel Tower Building  :

1.Ziyini i-Steel Tower Buildings?

Impendulo: Izakhiwo zombhoshongo wensimbi ziyizakhiwo ezakhiwe kusetshenziswa insimbi njengempahla yazo eyinhloko yesakhiwo. Lezi zakhiwo, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-skyscrapers, zibonakala ngobude bazo obuphakeme, izinhlaka zensimbi, nemiklamo ehlaba umxhwele yezakhiwo.

2.Iziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa insimbi ekwakheni umbhoshongo wokwakha?

Impendulo:

● Ubuqotho Besakhiwo: Insimbi inikeza amandla akhethekile nokuzinza, okuvumela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinde neziyinkimbinkimbi.

● Ukuqina: Insimbi imelana kakhulu nomlilo, izinambuzane, nokubola, iqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside kwesakhiwo.

● Ukuvumelana nezimo Kudizayini: Ukuguquguquka kwensimbi kuvumela abaklami bezakhiwo ukuthi bakhe imiklamo ehlukile neqanjiwe, enamafasitela amakhulu namapulani aphansi avulekile.

● Ukusebenza kahle Ekwakhiweni: Ukwakhiwa kwensimbi kuyashesha futhi kusebenza kahle kunezindlela zendabuko, kunciphisa isikhathi sokwakha nezindleko.

3.Iziphi izibonelo ezidumile ze-Steel Tower Buildings?

Impendulo:

● I-Empire State Building, eNew York City: Yaqedwa ngo-1931, ingamamitha angu-381 ubude futhi inezitezi ezingu-102 futhi ingenye yezakhiwo ezide kakhulu emhlabeni.

● I-Willis Tower (eyayibizwa ngokuthi i-Sears Tower), e-Chicago: Njengoba ingamamitha angu-442 ubude inezitezi ezingu-108, yayiyisakhiwo eside kunazo zonke emhlabeni kusukela ngo-1973 kuya ku-2010.

● I-US Steel Tower, e-Pittsburgh: Yaqedwa ngo-1970, ingamamitha angu-256 ubude futhi inezitezi ezingu-64 futhi isebenza njengophawu lwefa lezimboni zase-Pittsburgh.

4.Izakhiwo ze-Steel Tower zinegalelo kanjani ekuthuthukisweni kwedolobha?

Impendulo:

● Izakhiwo zemibhoshongo yensimbi zisebenza njengezimpawu zomhlaba eziyisakhiwo sodumo, ezichaza isibhakabhaka samadolobha amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.

● Banamahhovisi, izindawo zokudayisa, neminye imisebenzi yezentengiselwano, okugqugquzela ukukhula komnotho nokudala amathuba emisebenzi.

● Lezi zakhiwo ziheha ukutshalwa kwezimali nezokuvakasha, okuthuthukisa ukuchuma kwawo wonke amadolobha ahlala kuwo.

● Njengezimpawu zokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nobunjiniyela obuvelele, bagqugquzela ukusungula okusha nokucwaninga emkhakheni wokwakha.5.Iziphi izinketho zokuklama izakhiwo zokudlela zensimbi?

5.Iziphi izinselele ezihambisana nokwakhiwa kwe-Steel Tower Buildings?

Impendulo:

● Izindleko: Ukwakhiwa kwensimbi kungase kubize, ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni ezinde ezidinga insimbi eyengeziwe nobunjiniyela obuyinkimbinkimbi.

● Ukuphepha: Ukwakha izakhiwo ezinde ezinezinhlaka zensimbi kudinga ukulandelwa ngokuqinile kwezimiso zokuphepha ukuze kuvikelwe abasebenzi kanye nomphakathi.

● Umthelela Wendawo Ezungezile: Nakuba insimbi igaywa kabusha, inqubo yokwakha ingadala udoti obalulekile kanye nesisi esikhishwayo. Izinqubo zokuklama ezisimeme kanye namasu okwakha kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe le mithelela.

● Ukunakekela: Izakhiwo zemibhoshongo yensimbi zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho bazo besakhiwo futhi andise neminyaka yazo yokuphila. Lokhu kungase kubize futhi kudle isikhathi.