Isakhiwo se-Metal Esebenza Ngogesi

Ukwakhiwa kwensimbi yensimbi yezimboni ufuna isakhiwo esisebenza kahle esingahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zakho? Ungabheki okunye ukwedlula ukwakhiwa kwensimbi yensimbi esebenza kahle kwamandla.

Enye yezinto ezibalulekile zesakhiwo se-metal sensimbi esebenza kahle yamandla ukuzokwakhiwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Kwenziwe kusuka ezintweni ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezihlala isikhathi eside, kufaka phakathi i-Sturdy Metal Fram, lesi sakhiwo senzelwe ukubekezelela ngisho nezimo zezulu ezinzima kakhulu. Futhi ngoba kuqiniswe ngokufakwa okwengeziwe kanye nezinye izici zokonga amandla, kungakusiza ukonga imali kwizikweletu zakho zokusebenzisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ekhuluma ngezinto ezisindisa amandla, isakhiwo sethu sensimbi esisebenza ngamandla sifika salayishwa nabo. Ukusuka emaphaneli elanga nokukhanya kwemvelo ezinhlelweni ezithuthukile ze-HVAC nama-smart thermostats, lesi sakhiwo senzelwe ukunciphisa imfucuza futhi sandise ukusebenza kahle. Futhi, yakhiwe ngezinto ezizinzile futhi ingenziwa ngezifiso ukufaka izinketho zobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza ngisho nangaphezulu.

Kepha akupheleli lokho. Isakhiwo sethu sensimbi esebenza nge-sergy enekhono futhi senzelwe ngenduduzo kanye nokwenza lula engqondweni. Ngezinhlelo ezibanzi, ezivulekile zaphansi, inala yokukhanya kwemvelo, nezinto zesimanjemanje njengezinhlelo zokuphepha zezwe kanye nokufinyelela okuphezulu kwe-inthanethi, indawo ephelele yanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi noma inhlangano.

Ngakho-ke noma ufuna indlu yakho ekhulayo ekhulayo, dala isikhala somphakathi, noma wakhe ikhaya elizinzile, isakhiwo sethu sensimbi esisebenza kahle esisebenza kahle sinakho konke okudingayo. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalesi sixazululo esisha, eco-friendly wokwakha.

Umthandi

1. Siyini isakhiwo sensimbi?

Isakhiwo sensimbi esakhiwe ngensimbi sisebenzisa insimbi noma ezinye izinto zensimbi njengohlelo lwayo lokuqala lokusekelwa kwesakhiwo. Amakholomu, imishayo, nezinye izinto ezithwala umthwalo ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi, futhi zihlanganiswe ndawonye nama-bolts, i-welding, noma okunye ukuxhumana. Lezi zakhiwo zivame ukufakwa kwangaphambili, okusho ukuthi izakhi zenziwa nge-off-site bese zihlangana esizeni. Izakhiwo zensimbi ezihlanjululwe zivame ukusetshenziselwa izikhungo zezimboni, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, izakhiwo zentengiso, kanye nemizi yokuhlala. Banikeza izinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kwezinye izinto zokwakha, kufaka phakathi ukuqina, izindleko zokusebenzisa izindleko kanye nokuguquguquka.

2. Yiziphi izinzuzo zokwakha isakhiwo sensimbi?

Ukwakha isakhiwo sensimbi esinezinsimbi kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezibangela ukuthandwa kwazo emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yokwakha. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo ezisemqoka:

1) Amandla nokuqina: Amafreyimu wensimbi adume ngamandla abo ahlukile nokuqina. Bakwazi ukubekezelela imithwalo esindayo kanye nezimo zezulu ezinzima, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuphepha kwesakhiwo.

2) Ukuvumelana nezimo ekwakhiweni: I-Metal Framing inikezela ngezinga eliphakeme lokuguquguquka ekuguqukeni. Kungenziwa kalula ukuze kuvumelane amajamo ahlukene, osayizi, kanye nokucushwa, okuvumela ubuciko obukhulu kanye nokwenza izinto ezintsha emiklamo yezakhiwo.

3) Ukwakhiwa okusheshayo: Izinhlelo zokuhlasela kwensimbi ziqaliwe, okusho ukuthi zingahlanganiswa ngokushesha nangendlela efanelekile esizeni. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokwakha, ukonga isikhathi nemali.

4) Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Amafreyimu wensimbi abahambisi abahle kakhulu bokushisa, abangaba nenzuzo ngokuya ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ukufakelwa okufanelekile kungasiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elingaphakathi endlini, kunciphise isidingo sezinhlelo zokushisa nokupholisa.

5) Ukuphikiswa kokugqwala: izinto eziningi zokuhlanza insimbi, njengensimbi engenasici kanye ne-aluminium, zinokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangamelana nokuchayeka kumswakama nezinye izinto ezilonakalisayo, ukuzenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezisogwini noma eziphezulu zomswakama.

6) Ukusebenza kwezindleko: Yize izindleko zokuqala zokufakwa kwensimbi zingaphezulu kunezinto zokwakha zendabuko, ukuqina kwayo isikhathi eside kanye nezindleko zokulungiswa okuncishisiwe zivame ukususwa kokutshalwa kwemali kokuqala.

7) I-Eco-ubungane: insimbi iyinto esetshenziswa kabusha, okwenza izakhiwo zensimbi ezihlaselwe yizemvelo zinobungani bemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi eyenziwe kabusha ekwakheni nakho kusiza ukunciphisa isidingo sezinto ezibonakalayo, kunciphisa futhi umthelela wezemvelo wamaphrojekthi wokwakha.

Sekukonke, izinzuzo zezakhiwo zensimbi zibenza babe inketho esebenzayo futhi ekhangayo yokwakhiwa okuhlukahlukene kwamaphrojekthi okwakha, kusuka emakhaya okuhlala ezakhiweni zezentengiso nezindawo zezimboni.

3. Ingabe izakhiwo zensimbi-ezihlangene zisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuhweba nezinhlalakahulumeni?

Yebo, izakhiwo zensimbi ezihlatshwe ngensimbi zingasetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuhweba nezinhlalakade. Ukusebenza kwazo nokuguquguquka kwazo kubenza balungele izinhlelo eziningi.

Ngokusebenzisa kwezentengiso, izakhiwo zensimbi ezihlaselwe ngensimbi zinikeza ikhambi eliqinile nelingenazindleko. Zingahlelwa kalula ukuze zivumelane nezidingo ezithile zebhizinisi, njengezitolo zokuthengisa, izindawo zokugcina impahla, namahhovisi. Amandla nokuqina kwamafreyimu wensimbi kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi namakhasimende, kanti ukusebenza kwamandla awo kusiza ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.

Ngezinhloso zokuhlala, izakhiwo zensimbi ezihlaselwe ngensimbi zinikeza enye indlela yesimanjemanje nenhle ngezindlela zokwakha zendabuko. Zingaklanywa ukuhambisana nanoma iyiphi isitayela sokwakha, kusukela esikhathini sanamuhla kuya kwendabuko, futhi kungahlanganiswa kalula ezindaweni ezizungezile. Ama-Metal Frames anikela ngokumelana kahle nomlilo nezinambuzane, enikeza ukuphepha okwengeziwe kwabaninikhaya.

Kuzo zombili izilungiselelo zezentengiso nasekuhlalweni, izakhiwo zensimbi ezihlangene zaziwa ngokuqina kwazo kanye nekhono lokubekezelela izimo zezulu ezinzima. Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle ezindaweni ezithambekele emimoyeni ephezulu, ukuzamazama komhlaba, noma ezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo.

Sekukonke, ukuqina kokuqina nokuqina kwezakhiwo zensimbi kubenza babe inketho enhle kakhulu kuzo zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza zezentengiso nezokuhlala.

Izakhiwo zensimbi ezingcolile ziphephile ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele zemvelo?

Ngokuvamile, izakhiwo zensimbi ezihlanjululwe ngensimbi zithathwa njengephephile ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele zemvelo ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokwakha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingxenye zensimbi zesakhiwo zihlinzeka ngezinga eliphakeme lobuqotho nokuqina, okungavimbela ukuwa noma ukulimala ngesikhathi semicimbi efana nokuzamazama komhlaba, izivunguvungu kanye nezivunguvungu ezinzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba izakhiwo zensimbi ezihlaselwe yinsimbi zivame ukugcwala ngaphambili futhi zenzelwe ukuqinisa amakhodi wokwakha, zivame ukubekezelela imimoya ephezulu kanye nezinye izimo sezulu ezinzima. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuphepha kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo ngesikhathi senhlekelele yemvelo kuncike ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukwakhiwa okuthile kwesakhiwo, ikhwalithi yokwakhiwa kwayo, kanye nobulukhuni bomcimbi.

5. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwakha isakhiwo sensimbi?

Isikhathi esithathayo sokwakha isakhiwo sensimbi singahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezahlukahlukene ezifana nosayizi wesakhiwo, inkimbinkimbi yokuklama, indawo yesimo sezulu kanye nezimo zezulu. Ngokuvamile, izakhiwo zensimbi ezihlaselwe ngensimbi zingakhiwa ngokushesha ukwedlula izakhiwo zendabuko ezenziwe ngokhonkolo noma ama-masonlery, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezenziwa kabusha kunganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokwakha.

Isibonelo, isakhiwo esincane sensimbi esinomklamo ojwayelekile singathatha kuphela amasonto ambalwa nokwakha uma isiza silungiselelwe. Kodwa-ke, izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi zingathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuqeda. Ngokwengeziwe, amakhodi wokwakha endawo nezidingo zokuvumela nazo zingathinta umugqa wesikhathi wokwakha jikelele. Ekugcineni, isikhathi sokwakha sizoncika kwiphrojekthi ethile nezinye izinto ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubonisana nosonkontileka ochwepheshe wokulinganisa okunembe kakhudlwana.

6. Ziyini izidingo zokulungisa izakhiwo zensimbi?

Enye yezinzuzo zezakhiwo zensimbi ukuthi zidinga ukulungiswa okuphansi kakhulu, kepha kusenemisebenzi yokulungisa enconyiwe ukuze igcine isesimweni esihle. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

Ukuhlanza njalo: ukungcola, imfucumfucu kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolile kunganqwabelana ngaphezulu kwezakhi zensimbi, ezingaholela ekugcekeni noma ekuqothulweni. Ukuhlanza njalo kwengaphandle lesakhiwo esineziteleka noma umngcwabo we-washer kungasiza ukuvikela lokhu.

Ukuhlola: Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwezinto ezakhiwo zesakhiwo, njengokuhlanzeka kwensimbi nophahla, kungasiza ukukhomba noma yimuphi umonakalo noma ukugqoka kusenesikhathi. Lokhu kungavumela ukulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi futhi kunciphise izinkinga ezingaba khona.

Ukupenda nokuhlanganisa: Izingxenye zensimbi zesakhiwo kufanele zipendwe noma zihlanganiswe ngesiqeshana sokuvikela ukumelana nokugqwala nokunweba isikhathi sazo sokuphila. Imvamisa yokulungiswa kwemali ingahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-coating olusetshenzisiwe nezinye izinto zemvelo njengokuchayeka emoyeni kasawoti noma isimo sezulu esibi.

Ukuhlanzwa kwe-Gutter: Izakhiwo zensimbi ezinama-gurters kufanele zihlanzwe njalo ukuvikela ama-blockages angadala ukwakha amanzi futhi aholele ekulimaleni kwamanzi.

Ukuphathwa kwezinambuzane: izakhiwo zensimbi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisezindaweni zasemakhaya, zingaheha izinambuzane ezinjengezinyoni, izinduku nezinambuzane, ezingadala ukulimala futhi zithinte ukubukeka kwesakhiwo. Ukuphathwa kwezinambuzane okujwayelekile kungasiza ukuvikela ukulimala kanye nokuhlaselwa.

Sekukonke, ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ubuqotho obude nobumbano lwezakhiwo zensimbi.

7. Yini impilo yesakhiwo sensimbi esinensimbi?

Impilo yesakhiwo esinenhlamba yensimbi ingahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi ikhwalithi yokwakhiwa, uhlobo nobukhulu bezinto zensimbi, ikhwalithi yesondlo, kanye nezimo zemvelo lapho isakhiwo sikhona.

Kodwa-ke, izakhiwo ezihlanganiswe kahle zensimbi zingahlala emashumini ambalwa eminyaka noma ngisho nekhulu leminyaka. Abakhiqizi abaningi bezinto zokwakha insimbi bahlinzeka ngamawaranti aqinisekisa lokho okuphikisana nokuhluleka ukwakheka kweminyaka engama-25 kuye kwangama-50 noma ngaphezulu. Ngokulungiswa okufanele, isakhiwo singagcina isikhathi eside. Izici ezingaba nomthelela ekuvumeni isikhathi eside kwesakhiwo esinezinsimbi kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, ukulungiswa ngokushesha, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezingubo zokuvikela kanye nokuqeda.

Ekugcineni, isikhathi sokuphila kwesakhiwo sensimbi esinezinsimbi sizoncika kwiphrojekthi ethile, imvelo ezungezile kanye nekhwalithi yokulungisa iyathola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

8. Zisebenza kanjani amandla enziwe ngamandla enziwe ngezezimali eziqhathaniswa nezindlela zokwakha zendabuko?

Izakhiwo zensimbi ezihlaselwe ngensimbi zihlelwe ukuba zisebenze kahle amandla futhi zinikeze izinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kwezindlela zokwakha zendabuko ngokuya ngokusebenza kwamandla.

Isibonelo, izakhiwo zensimbi ezihlanjululwe ngensimbi zingafakwa zifakwe futhi zivalwe ukunciphisa ukuvuza komoya, okunganciphisa kakhulu ukufudumeza kanye nezindleko zokupholisa. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuphahla kwensimbi kukhombisa kakhulu, okunganciphisa inzuzo yokushisa ngesikhathi sasehlobo, okuholela ezidingweni eziphansi zokupholisa.

Kukhona nezinye izindlela zokwenza ngcono amandla okusebenza kwamandla ekwakhiweni kwezensimbi, njengokungeza amawindi owandisa ukukhanya kwemini nomoya, usebenzisa imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo, kanye nokufaka imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo njengamaphaneli elanga.

Izakhiwo eziphelele, zensimbi ezihlaselwe ngensimbi zingasebenza kahle kakhulu futhi zinikeze amathuba amaningi ngezindlela zokonga amandla. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwenziwa kahle amandla okuqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo sisebenza njengoba kuhlosiwe.

9. Ingabe izakhiwo zensimbi ezihlaselwe ngensimbi ziyenziwa ngezifiso ukulingana nezidingo ezithile zokuklama?

Yebo, izakhiwo zensimbi ezihlaselwe ngensimbi zingenziwa ngezifiso ukulingana nezidingo ezithile zokuklama. Izinhlelo zensimbi zokuhlanza insimbi zinikeza izinga eliphakeme lokuguquguquka nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, okuvumela uhla lwezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Abaqambi kanye nabakhi bezakhiwo bangasebenza nabakhiqizi bensimbi abahlaselayo ukudala izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele nezintsha ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukwakheka, usayizi, kanye nokucushwa kwamafreyimu ukuze kuvumelane nesitayela sokwakha kanye nomsebenzi. Amafreyimu wensimbi nawo angahlanganiswa nezinye izinto, njengengilazi, itshe, noma izinkuni, ukudala design engenamthungo kanye nokuhlangana nokuhlangana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu we-Metal Framing angalinganiswa ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zesakhiwo. Onjiniyela bangakwazi ukubala umthamo odingekayo womthwalo futhi baklame amafreyimu ngokufanele, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuphepha kwesakhiwo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafreyimu wensimbi angaqedwa ngezinkomba ezahlukahlukene kanye nopende ukufanisa ubuhle obuthandekayo. Lokhu kuvumela ukwakheka okuphezulu futhi kuvumela isakhiwo ukuba sihlanganise endaweni yaso ezungezile noma sivelele njengesici esiyingqayizivele sokwakha.

Sekukonke, izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezitholakala ngezakhiwo zensimbi zibenze babe ukukhetha okuhle kwamaphrojekthi adinga isixazululo esiyingqayizivele nesihlanganisiwe.

10. Yimuphi umehluko wezindleko phakathi kokwakha isakhiwo sensimbi esiphikisana nezindlela zokwakha zendabuko?

Izindleko zokwakha isakhiwo sensimbi eziqhathaniswa nezindlela zokwakha zendabuko zincike ezicini eziningana ezifana nosayizi wesakhiwo, ubunzima bokuklama, amakhodi wokwakha kanye nemigomo, indawo yokusebenza.

Izakhiwo zensimbi ezinamahlandla zingabiza kakhulu kunezindlela zokwakha zendabuko ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezakhi ezenziwa kabusha, ezinciphisa isikhathi sezokwakha nezindleko zabasebenzi. Ngokwengeziwe, izakhiwo eziningi zensimbi zenzelwe ukunciphisa imfucuza, futhi okunomthelela ekusebenzeni kwezindleko.

Kodwa-ke, izindleko zesakhiwo sensimbi zingathinteka yizici ezingeziwe ezifana nezidingo ezithile zokuklama zesakhiwo, ikhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenzisiwe, kanye nezinga lokuzalwa okudingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zesakhiwo sensimbi ziyehluka ngokuya ngesifunda, njengoba amakhodi wezakhiwo endawo nemigomo angathinta izindleko zokugcina.

Sekukonke, kunzima ukuhlinzeka ngokuqhathaniswa kwezindleko okuqondile phakathi kokwakha isakhiwo sensimbi okuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko, njengoba izindleko zephrojekthi ngayinye zincike ezicini eziningi. Kungcono ukuthola ukulinganiselwa kwezindleko kusuka kosonkontileka abaqeqeshiwe nabathengisi ukuthola umbono ongcono wokulindelwe kwezindleko ngephrojekthi yakho ethile.