Ingabe isakhiwo sokuhlanganisa insimbi singenzeka noma cha?

Njengendlela entsha yokwakha ethuthukisiwe, ukwakhiwa komhlangano wesakhiwo sensimbi sekuthole ukunakwa okwengeziwe emakethe yaseShayina eminyakeni yamuva nje, futhi izinzuzo zayo kanye nokuba nokwenzeka kwayo kuxoxwe ngakho kabanzi.

I. Siyini isakhiwo sokuhlanganisa isakhiwo sensimbi?

Isakhiwo somhlangano wesakhiwo sensimbi sisho imodi yokwakha eyamukela ukwakhiwa kwefekthri kanye nokuhlanganiswa esizeni futhi isebenzisa insimbi njengesakhiwo esithwalayo esiyinhloko. Isici esiyinhloko salesi sakhiwo sokwakha ukuthi isakhiwo sensimbi sifakwe ngaphambili embonini futhi sibhekana nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile nokuhlolwa, bese sonke isakhiwo siqedwa ngokuthuthwa nokuhlangana endaweni. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesakhiwo esivamile sezitini-ukhonkolo, isakhiwo somhlangano wensimbi sinamandla aphakeme, ukuqina nokuzinza, futhi siyakwazi ukuthwala imithwalo emikhulu, kuyilapho isivinini sokwakha sishesha, izindleko ziphansi, futhi inokuvikelwa kwemvelo okungcono nokusimama.

II.Izici zesakhiwo somhlangano wesakhiwo sensimbi

1. Amandla aphezulu nokuzinza:

Isakhiwo sensimbi isakhiwo esihlangene samukela insimbi njengesakhiwo sokuthwala, esinamandla amakhulu nokuqina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi insimbi inezinga elithile lepulasitiki, ingakwazi ukugcina isakhiwo esizinzile ngisho nangaphansi kwezindawo zemvelo ezinzima njengokuzamazama komhlaba noma izivunguvungu.

2. Isivinini sokwakha esisheshayo:

Isakhiwo somhlangano wesakhiwo sensimbi singenziwa ngaphambili embonini futhi sihlanganiswe esizeni, esinciphisa kakhulu umjikelezo wokwakha nesikhathi. Njengoba asikho isidingo sokuthulula ukhonkolo noma ukwakha izindonga esizeni, kunciphisa umthelela endaweni yendawo kanye nesidingo sezinsiza zabantu.

3. Izindleko eziphansi:

Isakhiwo somhlangano wesakhiwo sensimbi sithatha indlela yokwakhiwa kwefekthri kanye nokuhlangana endaweni, engakwazi ukubona ukulawulwa kwezindleko ohlelweni lokukhiqiza nezokuthutha, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingonga izindleko eziningi zomuntu kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo ohlelweni lokwakha.

4. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuhle:

Izinto ezisetshenziswa esakhiweni somhlangano wesakhiwo sensimbi zingaphinda zigaywe kabusha, okuhambisana nomqondo wentuthuko esimeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphambili zingakwazi ukonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa, izakhiwo zokuhlanganisa izakhiwo zensimbi nazo zingasindisa amandla futhi zinciphise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.

III.Ububanzi besicelo sesakhiwo somhlangano wesakhiwo sensimbi

Ububanzi besicelo sesakhiwo sensimbi esihlanganisiwe sibanzi, futhi singasetshenziswa emikhakheni yezimboni, indawo yokuhlala kanye nezohwebo. Ngokuphathelene nesitshalo sezimboni, isakhiwo somhlangano wesakhiwo sensimbi sisetshenziswa kakhulu esitshalweni, endaweni yokugcina impahla nakweminye imikhakha ngoba inezinzuzo zamandla aphezulu, isivinini sokwakha okusheshayo kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Endaweni yokuhlala, izici zesakhiwo sensimbi esihlanganisiwe zibonakala kangcono ngenxa yezidingo zabantu eziphakeme neziphakeme ngekhwalithi yokuphila.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, emkhakheni wezohwebo, isakhiwo somhlangano wesakhiwo sensimbi singasetshenziswa ezitolo zezitolo, amahhotela, amahholo ombukiso namanye amaphrojekthi amakhulu okuhweba.

IV. Izinzuzo kanye Nobubi Besakhiwo Esihlanganisiwe Sesakhiwo Sensimbi

1. Izinzuzo

(1) Amandla aphezulu nokuzinza:

Isakhiwo sensimbi isakhiwo esihlangene samukela insimbi njengesakhiwo esithwalayo esiyinhloko, esinamandla amakhulu nokuqina futhi singakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu.

(2) Isivinini sokwakha esisheshayo:

I-prefabrication kanye nomhlangano wasendaweni unganciphisa kakhulu umjikelezo wokwakha nesikhathi.

(3) Izindleko eziphansi:

Ngendlela yokwakhiwa kwefekthri kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwendawo, ukulawulwa kwezindleko kungenziwa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindleko eziningi zomsebenzi kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo zingasindiswa ohlelweni lokwakha.

(4) Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuhle:

Izinto ezisetshenziswa esakhiweni somhlangano wesakhiwo sensimbi zingagaywa kabusha, okuhambisana nomqondo wentuthuko esimeme, futhi zonga amandla amaningi futhi zinciphise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.

2. Ukungalungi

(1) Idizayini enzima:

Njengoba isakhiwo sensimbi esihlanganisiwe sidinga ukucabangela ukusebenza nokuphepha sekukonke, kunzima ukuklama futhi kudinga ochwepheshe abafanelekile ukuba babe nolwazi oluphakeme lomsebenzi nolwazi.

(2) Ubunzima bokugadwa kwekhwalithi yephrojekthi:

Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwangaphambili kanye nokuhlangana endaweni, inqubo yokwakha idinga ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile nokugadwa.

(3) Izintengo zensimbi eziphakeme:

Intengo yensimbi iphakeme, ngakho-ke izindleko zokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo somhlangano wesakhiwo sensimbi ziphakeme kakhulu.

(4) I-coefficient enkulu yokunwetshwa kwe-thermal:

I-coefficient yokunwetshwa okushisayo kwensimbi inkulu, ngakho idinga ukucatshangelwa ngokunengqondo enqubweni yokuklama neyokwakha ukuze kugwenywe izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona.

V. Isicelo esiwusizo

Ngokombono ongokoqobo, ukusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo somhlangano wesakhiwo sensimbi kuye kwakhuthazwa kancane kancane emakethe yaseShayina. Ngokusekelwa inqubomgomo kanye nemakethe, amabhizinisi amaningi ngokwengeziwe aseqalile ukuzibandakanya kulo mkhakha, okhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwalesi modeli yokwakha.

Ngokwezibalo, indawo ephelele yesakhiwo sensimbi ehlanganiswe izakhiwo eChina isifinyelele kumamitha-skwele ayizigidi eziyi-120 ngo-2019, ikhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-50% unyaka nonyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, njengokuzamazama komhlaba, imililo nezinye izindawo zezinhlekelele, izakhiwo zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe nazo zibonisa ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba okungcono kanye nokumelana nomlilo.

VI. Isiphetho

Ukufingqa, isakhiwo sensimbi esihlanganisiwe sinezinzuzo nezinselele eziningi. Njengemboni esafufusa, isakhiwo sensimbi esihlanganisiwe sisadinga ukuthuthukiswa nokuqanjwa kabusha ukuze kusebenze kangcono impilo yabantu nezidingo zentuthuko. Ngokuzayo, ngokubuyekezwa okuqhubekayo kwenqubomgomo, imakethe kanye nobuchwepheshe, kukholakala ukuthi isakhiwo esihlanganisiwe sensimbi sizothatha isikhundla esibaluleke kakhulu emakethe yezokwakha yaseShayina futhi sibe yingxenye ebalulekile yomkhakha wokwakha wesimanje.