Ukwakhiwa Kwesakhiwo Sempahla Yensimbi Esisebenzayo Nesihle.

Amandla Aphezulu Nokuqina

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinqolobane zesakhiwo sensimbi amandla azo angavamile nokuqina. Insimbi idume ngekhono layo lokumelana nemithwalo emikhulu nokumelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi, okuyenza ibe into efanelekile yokwakha indawo yokugcina impahla. Ngokungafani nezakhiwo zekhonkrithi zendabuko, izakhiwo zensimbi zigcina ubuqotho bazo futhi zinikeza ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside, ziqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kwezimpahla ezigciniwe.

Ingasindi futhi Ingabizi

Izakhiwo zensimbi zilula kakhulu kunozakwabo bokhonkolo, okuhumushela ukwehlisa izidingo zesisekelo kanye nezindleko zokwakha ezincishisiwe. Imvelo engasindi yensimbi ivumela ukwakhiwa okusheshayo nokuguquguqukayo, ukujwayela izindawo ezihlukahlukene nezimo zemvelo. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusindisa izindleko zempahla kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi, okwenza izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zensimbi zibe ukukhetha okungabizi kakhulu kwamabhizinisi.

Isikhathi Sokwakha Esisheshayo

Ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye zensimbi endaweni yefekthri kwenza ukufakwa ngokushesha endaweni, kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokwakha. Le nqubo ephumelelayo ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi adle futhi asebenzise izindawo zawo zokugcina izimpahla ngokushesha, okuholela enzuzweni esheshayo yokutshalwa kwezimali. Isikhathi sokwakha esifushane siphinde sinciphise ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza okuqhubekayo, okuhlinzeka ngoshintsho olungenazihibe esikhungweni esisha sokugcina.

Ukuvumelana nezimo Kudizayini

Izakhiwo zensimbi zinikeza ukuguquguquka okungenakuqhathaniswa ekwakhiweni, okuvumela izixazululo ezenziwe ngezifiso ezihambisana nezidingo ezithile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubukhulu, ukwakheka, noma izici ezikhethekile, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zensimbi zingaklanywa ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi angakwazi ukwandisa indawo yawo yokugcina futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle.

Ukusimama Kwemvelo

Insimbi iyinto evumelana nemvelo, njengoba ikwazi ukugaywa kabusha futhi ingasetshenziswa kabusha izikhathi eziningi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi ekwakhiweni kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunomthelela emizamweni yokusimama ngokunciphisa isidingo sempahla eluhlaza kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza. Ukwengeza, izici ezonga amandla zezakhiwo zensimbi, ezifana nokufaka ugesi okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, zisekela nakakhulu ukongiwa kwemvelo.

Inqubo Yokwakhiwa Kwezinqolobane Zesakhiwo Sensimbi

Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla yensimbi kuhilela izigaba ezimbalwa ezibucayi, ngasinye sihlelwe ngokucophelela futhi senziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga eliphezulu kakhulu namazinga okuphepha.

1. Ukuhlela Nokuklama

Isigaba sokuqala sibandakanya ukunquma izidingo ezithile kanye nemininingwane yendawo yokugcina impahla, okuhlanganisa nosayizi wayo, umthamo, ukwakheka, nanoma yiziphi izici ezikhethekile. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zidingo, kwakhiwa uhlelo olunemininingwane yomklamo, oluchaza ubukhulu besakhiwo, izinto zokwakha kanye nezindlela zokwakha.

2. Ukulungiselela Isisekelo

Ukuhlolwa kwe-geological kwenziwa ukuhlola izimo zenhlabathi futhi kunqunywe uhlobo olufanele lwesisekelo, njengama-slabs kakhonkolo noma izinqwaba. Khona-ke isisekelo silungiswa ngokusho kwemininingwane yokuklama, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi singakwazi ukusekela isisindo nemithwalo yesakhiwo sensimbi.

3. Ukwakhiwa Kwesakhiwo Sensimbi

Izingxenye zensimbi zendlu yokugcina impahla, okuhlanganisa imishayo, amakholomu, izisekelo, nezinsimbi zophahla, zenziwe kusengaphambili endaweni yefekthri kusetshenziswa insimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu. Izingxenye zenzelwe ukucaciswa okunembayo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlangana ngokunembile nangokuvikelekile phakathi nokufakwa.

4. Ukufakwa Kwesakhiwo Sensimbi

Izingxenye zensimbi ezenziwe ngaphambilini zilethwa endaweni yokwakha futhi zihlanganiswe kusetshenziswa ama-cranes nezinye izinto ezisindayo. Inqubo yokufaka ngokuvamile iqala ngamakholomu, amiswayo futhi agxiliswe esisekelweni. Khona-ke imishayo ifakwa ukuze kuxhunywe amakholomu, yenze uhlaka lwendlu yokugcina izinto. Izinsimbi zophahla ziyamiswa futhi zivikeleke ohlakeni, zisekela uhlelo lokufulela.

5. Uphahla kanye Nokufakwa Kwangaphandle

Uma uhlaka lwensimbi seluqediwe, isistimu yokufulela ifakiwe, ngokuvamile ehlanganisa amapaneli ensimbi afakwe ngaphakathi noma izinto zolwelwesi olulodwa. Izindonga zangaphandle, uma zifakiwe ekwakhiweni, nazo zifakwe kusetshenziswa amaphaneli ensimbi, isitini, noma ezinye izinto zokuhlanganisa.

6. Interior Finishes kanye Systems

Ingaphakathi leshede liqedwa ngokuvumelana nezidingo ezibaluliwe, okuhlanganisa ukubeka phansi, ukukhanyisa, ukungena komoya kanye nezinhlelo zokuvikela umlilo. Amarack esitoreji, ama-mezzanines, nezinye izinto zokusebenza ezikhethekile zingase zifakwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwendawo yokugcina izinto.

7. Ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa

Lapho isiqediwe, indawo yokugcina impahla ihlolwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso zokuphepha nekhwalithi. Ukuhlolwa komthwalo kungase futhi kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhono lesakhiwo lokusekela imithwalo ehlosiwe.

8. Ukugunyazwa kanye Nokunikezela

Uma indawo yokugcina impahla isithathwa njengephephile futhi isilungele ukusetshenziswa, iyagunyazwa futhi idluliselwe kumnikazi noma ku-opharetha. Imibhalo yokugcina, ehlanganisa imidwebo njengoba yakhiwe, iziqinisekiso, namabhukwana okusebenza, inikezwa ukuze kube lula ukugcinwa nokusebenza okuqhubekayo kwendawo yokugcina izimpahla.

Ukusetshenziswa Okungokoqobo Kwezindawo Zokugcinwa Kwezakhiwo Zensimbi

Izindlu zokugcina impahla zensimbi zinemisebenzi eminingi futhi zingasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene, zinikeze izixazululo ezisebenzayo zezidingo ezahlukene zokugcina.

Izikhungo Zokuhlela kanye Nokusabalalisa

Izakhiwo zensimbi ezigcina impahla zilungele izikhungo zezokuthutha nokusabalalisa ngenxa yamandla azo aphezulu, umthamo omkhulu wokugcina, kanye nenqubo yokwakha ephumelelayo. Lezi zindawo zokugcina impahla zingahle zenzelwe ukuhlalisa inqwaba yezimpahla, kusukela emaphaketheni amancane kuya emishinini esindayo, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwamaketanga okuhlinzeka.

Isitoreji Sokukhiqiza Nezimboni

Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza kanye nezimboni, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zensimbi zinikeza isitoreji esihlala isikhathi eside nesivikelekile sezinto ezingavuthiwe, imikhiqizo eqediwe, nemishini. Ukuvumelana nezimo ekwakhiweni kuvumela ukufakwa kwezici ezikhethekile ezifana nokulawula izinga lokushisa, umoya omncane, nezinhlelo zokuvikela umlilo, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yezinto ezigciniwe.

Isitoreji Sezolimo

Izinqolobane zesakhiwo sensimbi nazo zisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezolimo ukugcina izitshalo, izinto zokusebenza, nokudla kwemfuyo. Ukumelana kwazo nezinambuzane, izimo zezulu, nezinhlekelele zemvelo kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ekuvikeleni impahla yezolimo ebalulekile.

Isitoreji Sokudayisa kanye Nesitolo esidayisa yonke impahla

Abathengisi nabathengisi bezitolo bayazuza ekwakhiweni okwenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo kanye nokwakhiwa okuphumelelayo kwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla zesakhiwo sensimbi. Lezi zakhiwo zingenziwa ngendlela efanele ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokulondoloza nokusebenza, zinikeze indawo eyanele yokuphathwa nokusatshalaliswa kwempahla.

Isikhalazo Sobuhle Sezindawo zokugcina izimpahla zesakhiwo sensimbi

Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zabo ezingokoqobo, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zensimbi nazo zinikeza izinzuzo zobuhle ezithuthukisa ukubukeka okuphelele kwezikhala zezimboni nezentengiso.

Idizayini yesimanje kanye ne-Sleek

Izakhiwo zensimbi ziziqhayisa ngedizayini yesimanjemanje nethambile, ebonakala ngemigqa ehlanzekile kanye nobuhle obuncane. Lokhu kubukeka kwesimanje akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukukhanga okubonakalayo kwendawo yokugcina izinto kodwa futhi kuklama isithombe esisebenzayo nesiqanjiwe sebhizinisi.

Ama-Facade Enziwa ngokwezifiso

Ingaphandle lezindawo zokugcina impahla zesakhiwo sensimbi zingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ngezinto zokuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene, imibala, kanye nokuqedwa ukuze kufane nezakhiwo ezizungezile kanye nobunikazi bomkhiqizo. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo ekwakhiweni kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi akhe izindawo zokugcina izinto ezibukekayo ezigqamayo futhi zenze umbono omuhle kumakhasimende nezivakashi.

Ukuhlanganiswa Nokukhanya Kwemvelo

Izinqolobane zesakhiwo sensimbi zingaklanywa ukufaka amafasitela amakhulu nama-skylights, okwandisa ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya kwemvelo. Lokhu akugcini nje ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kodwa futhi kwakha indawo yangaphakathi ekhanyayo nekhangayo, okwenza ngcono izimo zokusebenza eziphelele zabasebenzi.

Isiphetho

Izinqolobane zesakhiwo sensimbi zimelela ikhambi elisebenzayo nelihle lezidingo zesimanje zokugcina. Amandla abo aphezulu, ukuqina, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, nesikhathi sokwakha ngokushesha kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Ukuvumelana nezimo ekwakhiweni nasekukhangeni kobuhle kuqhubekela phambili kuthuthukisa ukubaluleka kwawo, kuhlinzeke amabhizinisi ngezindawo zokugcina ezisebenza kahle nezibukeka kahle. Njengoba isidingo sezindlela zokwakha ezintsha nezisimeme sikhula, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zensimbi ngokungangabazeki zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lezindawo zezimboni nezohwebo.