Isakhiwo sensimbi yokuhlala

Isakhiwo sensimbi e-EiheIzakhiwo zokuhlala zensimbi zakhiwe kusetshenziswa uhlaka lwensimbi njengokwesekwa okuyinhloko kwesakhiwo. Lolu hlobo lokwakha lunikeza izinzuzo eziningana.

Okokuqala, i-Steel inesilinganiso esiphakeme sokuqina kwesisindo, okusho ukuthi ingasekela imithwalo emikhulu ngenkathi ihlala lisight. Lokhu kunciphisa isisindo sesakhiwo sonke, okuholela ekugcinweni kwezindleko ekwakhiweni kwesisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Steel iyinto eguquguqukayo, okwenza izakhiwo zezinhlaka zensimbi zihle kakhulu ngokumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba kanye nezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo.

Okwesibili, izakhiwo zokuhlala zensimbi zokuhlala zinikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekwakhiweni. Uhlaka lwensimbi lungashintshwa kalula ukuze kuhlaliswe amapulani ahlukile phansi kanye nezakhiwo, okwenza kube lula ukuthola izidingo eziningi zokuhlala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwensimbi kuthuthukiswa kakhulu. Izingxenye zensimbi zingaqalwa amafektri bese zithuthwa esizeni ukuze zifakwe, zinciphise kakhulu isikhathi sokwakha esizeni kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle. Lokhu kubuye kubuye kube nomthelela omncane emthonjeni wezemvelo uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokwakha zendabuko.

Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwensimbi yohlaka nakho kunezingqinamba ezithile. Insimbi ibiza kakhulu kunezinto zokwakha zendabuko ezifana nokhonkolo, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme zokuqala. Ngokwengeziwe, i-Steel isengozini yokugqwala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimanzi noma ezisogwini, edinga ukugcinwa okujwayelekile nokuvikelwa.

Sekukonke, izakhiwo zokuhlala zensimbi zokuhlala zinikezela ngendlela eqinile, eguquguqukayo, futhi esebenza kahle yokwakha engahlangabezana nezidingo eziningi zokuhlala. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zokuqala nezidingo zokugcina kufanele zibhekwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwensimbi yohlaka lwephrojekthi yokuhlala.

Umthandi

1. Yini izinzuzo zokwakha indlu ngohlaka lwensimbi?

1) Amandla nokuqina: Insimbi iyaqina ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, okwenza kube ukumelana nomonakalo ezivela ezintweni zezemvelo ezifana nomoya, imvula, neqhwa. Ngokwengeziwe, insimbi ngokwemvelo imelana nomlilo, izilokazane, nokubola, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwezinto zokwakha.

2) Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla

3) Ukusimama: Insimbi iyinto eqhubekayo yokwakha esebenza kabusha, okusho ukuthi ingaphinde isetshenziswe kaningi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yizakhiwo zayo.

4) Ukuguquguquka: Izindlu ezinokwenziwa kwensimbi zihlelwe ukuba ziguquguquke kakhulu, ngezikhala ezinkulu ezivulekile ezingalungiswa ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene.

5) Ijubane lokwakhiwa: Izindlu ezinokwenziwa kwensimbi zingakhiwa ngokushesha kunamakhaya endabuko ngoba izingxenye zensimbi zingahlanganiswa ngaphambili futhi zihlanganiswe esizeni.

6) Ukulungiswa okuncishisiwe

2. Amafreyimu wensimbi abiza kakhulu kunezinkuni zendabuko zokhuni?

Izindleko zokwakha indlu ngohlaka lwensimbi zingahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezimbalwa ezifana nosayizi wendlu, izinxakaini zokuklama, amakhodi wendawo, indawo yendawo, kanye nokutholakala kwezinto zokwakha kanye nabasebenzi.

Ngokuvamile, ozimele bensimbi bangabiza kakhulu ekuqaleni uma kuqhathaniswa ozimele bezinkuni bendabuko, noma kunjalo kukhona ezinye izinto okufanele bacabangele lapho beqhathanisa izindleko. Okokuqala, ozimele bensimbi zihlala isikhathi eside, futhi zithambekele ekulimaleni kwesimo sezulu, izinambuzane, nezinye izingozi ezingathinta amakhaya afakwe ngokhuni. Lokhu kungaholela ekuvuselweni okumbalwa nokubuyiselwa esikhundleni eside, okunganciphisa izindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Okwesibili, amakhaya anokwenziwa kwensimbi anokuphila okude kunezindlu zendabuko ezinamahlathi ezinhlamvu, okusho ukuthi abaninikhaya kungenzeka bangadingi ukubuyisela ukufakwa kwayo kwekhaya njalo.

Sekukonke, lapho ucubungula izindleko zokuqala ukuqhathanisa ukonga isikhathi eside nokuqina, ozimele bensimbi zingaba inketho engabizi kakhulu yokwakha indlu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkuni zendabuko zokhuni. Kuhle ukuthola ukulinganiselwa kwezindleko kusuka kosonkontileka abaqeqeshiwe nabathengisi ukuthola umbono oqondile wokulindelwa kwezindleko ngephrojekthi ethile.

3. Kungenzeka yini ukwengeza ukufakwa okwengeziwe kwendlu yensimbi yensimbi?

Yebo, kungenzeka ukwengeza ukufakwa okwengeziwe endlini yensimbi yensimbi. Amakhaya afakwe ngensimbi angafakwa ku-insured ukunciphisa izindleko zokushisa nokupholisa, njengemizi yendabuko yokhuni.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokufakelwa ezingasetshenziswa emakhaya afakwe ngensimbi, kufaka phakathi ukufakwa kwe-fiberglass battle, kanye nokufakelwa kwe-Foam ye-Foam, kanye nokufafaza igwebu. Uhlobo oluthile lokufakelwa olusetshenzisiwe luzoncika kwizidingo zephrojekthi kanye nezinhloso ezifiselekayo zokusebenza kwamandla.

Izindlu zozimele zensimbi nazo zingaklanywa ukwamukela ukufakwa okwengeziwe ngemuva kokwakhiwa kokuqala, okuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu. Ukufakwa kungangezwa ku-attic, izindonga, kanye nezitezi, ezisiza ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa ebusika nasekushiseni inzuzo ehlobo, okuholela ekukhipheni izindleko zamandla.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwengeza ukufakwa kwendlu yensimbi yensimbi kudinga ubuchwepheshe ngamasu okwakha insimbi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukubonisana nosonkontileka ochwepheshe onolwazi ekwakhiweni kwensimbi yokwakha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukufakwa kufakwe kahle futhi akukuhlehli ukuqina kwendlu.

I-4

Yebo, izindlu zozimele zensimbi zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zivumelane nezintandokazi ezithile zokuklama. Insimbi iyinto ehlukahlukene yokwakha evumela ukwakhiwa okuhlukahlukene kwemiklamo nezitayela ukuze zitholwe. Amafreyimu wensimbi angalungiswa ukusekela izitayela ezahlukahlukene zokwakha, kusukela esikhathini sanamuhla kuya ezindlini zendabuko, nezingokwesimo kungafaka izinto ezahlukahlukene zokwakha ukuze kufezeke ukubukeka okufunayo.

Inzuzo eyodwa yokwakhiwa kwensimbi yohlaka ukuthi ivumela ukwakheka okukhulu, okuvulekile okungahle kwenziwe ngezifiso kalula ukulingana nokuthandayo. Amafreyimu wensimbi angenziwa ukuzokwamukela ukwamukela imiklamo enezitezi eziningi, izikhala ezinkulu zokuphila ezivulekile, futhi ezisekelwayo ezingaphansi, phakathi kwezinye izici. Ngokwengeziwe, amakhaya ensimbi anensimbi angaba namafasitela amakhulu ahlinzeka ngokukhanya kwemvelo nomqondo wokuvuleleka, okungenza ngokwezifiso ukuze kuvumelane nokubukeka kwendlu.

Isoftware yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo nayo ingasiza ekwakheni imiklamo yangokwezifiso kanye nemibhalo emifushane yezindlu ezifakwe ngensimbi, okuvumela abaninikhaya abangahle babone ukuthi indlu yabo izobukeka kanjani ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe kabusha.

I-5. Uhlaka lwensimbi ezindlini zimelana kakhulu nezinhlekelele zemvelo kunezinye izinhlobo zamakhaya?

Yebo, izindlu zozimele zensimbi ngokuvamile zimelana nezinhlekelele zemvelo kunezinye izinhlobo zamakhaya. I-Steel iyinto eqinile yokwakha eqinile futhi eqinile ekwazi ukubekezelela imicimbi yesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu njengemimoya ephezulu, izivunguvungu, iziphepho nokuzamazama komhlaba.

Izindlu zozimele zensimbi ziye zafakwa amakhodi wokwakha aqinile adinga ukumelana nemicimbi yenhlekelele yemvelo. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezithambekele kwizivunguvungu, izindlu zozimele zensimbi zingadalelwa ukubekezelela ukucindezela komoya okuphezulu kanye nemfucumfucu endizayo.

Ezindaweni ezithambekele ekuzamazameni komhlaba, izindlu zozimele zensimbi zingakhiwa ukuze zibe nezici ezilwa nokuvimbela izinsiza ezifana namakholomu ensimbi aqinisiwe kanye nemishayo engaguquguquka nokumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlu zozimele zensimbi ziyamelana nokubola, isikhunta, nokuhlaselwa izinambuzane, ezingasongela ubuqotho bendlu. Ukufakwa kwensimbi nakho kuyamelana nomlilo futhi kutholakale ukuthi kunesilinganiso somlilo esiphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zokwakha ezijwayelekile, kunciphisa izimo zomonakalo omkhulu uma kwenzeka kuqubuka umlilo.

6

Izindlu zozimele zensimbi ziqhathanisa kahle emakhaya endabuko nodaka ngodaka ngokwemibandela yokuphila isikhathi eside. Abanini bamakhaya bangalindela ukuthi indlu yohlaka lwensimbi ibe amashumi eminyaka, uma kungenjalo ngekhulu leminyaka, noma ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokulungiswa okukhulu noma ukushintshwa kokunye okudingekayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa namakhaya endabuko nodaka, amakhaya anensimbi atholakele adinga ukulungiswa okuncane ngenxa yokumelana nawo ezindlini ezijwayelekile zemvelo ezingabangela ukulimala kwamakhaya ezingokwemvelo ezinokhuni, njengokubola, izilokazane nomswakama.

Ukuphila isikhathi eside kwezindlu zensimbi kungenxa yezinto eziningi, njengokuqina kwensimbi njengento yokwakha kanye neqiniso lelo nsimbi aligugeli ngendlela efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ozimele bensimbi bayamelana nomonakalo wesimo sezulu uma kuqhathaniswa ozimele izinkuni, okungathintwa yimicimbi yesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu njengezivunguvungu ezinjengezivunguvungu noma imimoya ephezulu engadala umonakalo omkhulu.

Amafreyimu wensimbi nawo aphikisana nezinkinga ezijwayelekile emakhaya anezitini nodaka anjengokuqhekeka kwesisekelo, ukugqwala kwezitini, nowokuwohloka kodaka. Sekukonke, izindlu zozimele zensimbi zigcinwa isikhathi eside, zokulungiswa okuphansi, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuhlala isikhathi eside kwabaninikhaya.

7. Ngabe kukhona izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele ngizithathe ngaphambi kokwakha indlu yensimbi?

Qasha usonkontileka we-Steel Onolwazi: Kubalulekile ukuthi usebenze nosonkontileka obheka ukwakhiwa kwensimbi yensimbi. Funa usonkontileka odumile ngerekhodi elifakazelwe kumaphrojekthi wokwakha wensimbi ophumelelayo.

Cabanga ukuguqulwa kwe-Design ukuguqulwa kwensimbi: Ukwakhiwa kwensimbi yensimbi kunezidingo ezithile zokuklama ezihlukile ezindleleni zokwakha zendabuko. Thintana noMklazi okhethekile ohlelweni lwensimbi yensimbi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idizayini yakho yendlu isebenzisa ozimele bensimbi.

Buyekeza amakhodi wezakha wokwakha endawo: ngaphambi kokuqala kokwakha, kubalulekile futhi ukubheka amakhodi wezokwakha endawo kanye nemigomo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhaya ensimbi avunyelwe endaweni yangakini, futhi athole noma yiziphi izimvume ezidingekayo.

Hlela ukufakwa: Hlela ukufakwa esigabeni sokuklama bese ucela usonkontileka wakho ukuthi anikeze izincomo zezinto zokufaka nokufakwa, njengoba ukufakwa kubucayi kubalulekile ekufezeni amandla okusebenza kwamandla ekwakhiweni kwamandla entweni.

Hlela ukunwetshwa nokulungiswa kabusha: Amakhaya wensimbi amakhaya angaba nzima ukuguqula futhi usebenze ngaphezu kwamakhaya angohlaka lwendabuko. I-Factor ekuvuseleleni kabusha okuzayo noma ukunwetshwa endlini yakho, ngoba lokhu kungadinga ukucatshangelwa okwengeziwe kanye nokucatshangelwa kwesakhiwo lapho usebenza ngamafreyimu wensimbi.

8. Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lokufakelwa kwangaphandle ngesakhiwo sensimbi yensimbi?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuqina kwangaphandle ezihambisana nezakhiwo zezinhlaka zensimbi. Amafreyimu wensimbi angahlanganiswa nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuqothula ezibandakanya kepha azikhawulwanga, izitini, i-stucco, usimende wefayibha, izingodo zokhuni, namaphaneli ensimbi.

Ngaphambi kokukhetha noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlanza ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukucubungula izici zezemvelo ezingathinta indlu. Isibonelo, indlu etholakala endaweni yemvula ingadinga ukubambeka okumelana nomswakama, ngenkathi indlu etholakala endaweni enomoya ingadinga ukuqina okungavumisayo.

Enye into okufanele icatshangelwe ukubukeka okuphelele kokucwazimula lapho kubhangqiwe ngamafreyimu wensimbi ukufeza ukubukeka okuhle okuhambisana nesitayela sakho sokwakha noma ukuvezwa kwesitayela sokwakha.

9. Ngabe umthelela wemvelo wezindlu zensimbi uziqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo zamakhaya?

Izindlu zozimele zensimbi ziqhathanisa kahle kwezinye izinhlobo zamakhaya ngokuya ngomthelela wezemvelo. Insimbi iyizinto zokwakha ezizinzile futhi ezinomthwalo wemvelo ezenziwe ngezinto ezisetshenziswa kabusha. Izindlu zozimele zensimbi zikhiqiza imfucumfucu engaphansi ngesikhathi sokwakha uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlu ezingokwesiko ngokhuni futhi zisebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa ezikhona lapho amakhaya adla amandla amancane ngokwesilinganiso, ngaleyo ndlela abe nesisekelo semvelo esenziwe ngokwejwayelekile.

Ngokwengeziwe, izindlu zozimele zensimbi zenzelwe futhi zisebenza kahle kakhulu ukuba zisebenze kahle amandla, eziphumela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphansi futhi zinciphise ukuphuma kwamagesi abamba ukushisa esikhathini sokuphila kwekhaya. Amafreyimu wensimbi amelana nezezici eziningi zemvelo ezingadala ukulimala okukhulu emakhaya endabuko okusho ukuthi kuzoba nesidingo sokulungiswa kwezinto zokwakha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, edinga izinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa kanye nokudala imfucuza ephelele yesakhiwo esiphelele sesakhiwo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwensimbi kubuye kuphinde kusetshenziswe kabusha, okusho ukuthi kungasuswa kalula futhi kusetshenziswe kabusha kumaphrojekthi wokwakha esizayo ngokungenamthelela omncane. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinto zokwakha zendabuko ezinjengokhonkolo nezinkuni zakha imfucuza ebalulekile ngesikhathi sokudilizwa.