Iyini inqubo yokuthola izimvume zokwakha isiteshi sesitimela esakhiwayo?

Izakhiwo zesitimela zesitimelaUhlobo lwesakhiwo olusebenza njengendawo ephakathi yokuhamba kwesitimela. Yindawo lapho izitimela zifika khona futhi zihamba, futhi abagibeli ibhodi futhi behla. Izakhiwo zesitimela zesitimela zinkulu, izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga ukuhlela okuqondile nokwenza izinto zokwakha. Ukusuka eSigabeni Sokuklama kuya kokwakhiwa kokugcina, kunezinyathelo eziningi ezibandakanyekayo ekwakheni isiteshi sesitimela esiphephile, esisebenzayo, futhi sikwazi ukuhlalisa amavolumu amakhulu wethrafikhi. Ukuze uqonde inqubo yokuthola izimvume zokwakha isiteshi sesitimela esakhiweni esihlelekile, kuyasiza ukucabanga ngemibuzo elandelayo:

Yiziphi izimvume ezidingekayo ukwakha isakhiwo sesiteshi sesitimela?

Ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi sesitimela esakhiweni esihlelekile kudinga izinhlobo eziningi zezimvume, kufaka phakathi izimvume zokwakha, izimvume zemvelo, nezimvume zokuhamba nokuphepha. Izimvume zokwakha zivame ukudingwa yiziphathimandla zasekhaya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kuhlangana nemithetho yezokwakha yasendaweni, amakhodi wokwakha, kanye nemithetho yezokuphepha. Izimvume zemvelo nazo zingadingeka ukuthi ziqinisekise ukuthi imisebenzi yokwakha ayilimazi imvelo yendawo, izilwane zasendle, noma imigwaqo yamanzi. Ngokwengeziwe, izimvume zokuhamba nokuphepha kudingeka ukuthi ziqinisekise ukuthi izitimela zingangena ngokuphepha futhi ziphume esiteshini, ukuthi abagibeli bangagibela ngokuphephile futhi bahlabe, nokuthi izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo zingaphendula uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo.

Ngubani obhekele ukuthola lezi zimvume?

Imvamisa, inkampani yokwakha ebhekele ukwakha isakhiwo sesiteshi sesitimela nayo isibopho sokuthola izimvume ezidingekayo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi, inkampani yesitimela ezosebenza esiteshini ingaba nesibopho sokuthola izimvume ezihlobene nokuhamba nokuphepha. Kubalulekile ukusebenza nenkampani yokwakha enolwazi lokuthola inqubo yemvume futhi kungaqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izimvume ezidingekayo zitholwa ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe ukwakhiwa ngaphambi kokuqala.

Yini ehilelekile kwinqubo yesicelo semvume?

Inqubo yokufaka izimvume ingahluka ngokuya ngendawo, ngosayizi, nobunzima bephrojekthi. Imvamisa, inqubo ifaka ukuhambisa amasu anemininingwane kanye nokucaciswa kokwakhiwa okuhlongozwayo, kanye nezifundo zethonya lezemvelo, imibiko yokuphepha, kanye neminye imibhalo esekelayo. Isicelo sizobuyekezwa yiziphathimandla zasendaweni, ezingacela imininingwane eyengeziwe noma ukubuyekezwa ngaphambi kokuvuma imvume. Kubalulekile ukuvumela isikhathi esanele senqubo yesicelo semvume, esingathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa noma ngaphezulu ngokuya ngobunzima bephrojekthi kanye nezidingo zokulawula zasendaweni.

Inkampani yokwakha ingaqinisekisa kanjani ukuhambisana nemigomo efanelekile?

Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho esebenzayo, kubalulekile ukusebenza nenkampani yokwakha enezinto zokwakha izakhiwo zesitimela futhi zingazulazula kwimvelo yokulawula eyinkimbinkimbi. Inkampani yokwakha kufanele ibe nokuqonda okuphelele kwemithetho yezokwakha yasendaweni, amakhodi wokwakha, imithetho yezokuphepha, kanye nezidingo zezemvelo, futhi kufanele ibe nerekhodi lokugcwalisa ngempumelelo amaphrojekthi afanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani yokwakha kufanele ngabe isungule ubudlelwano nabaphathi bendawo nabanye ababambe iqhaza, okungasiza ekusakazeni inqubo yesicelo semvume futhi igweme ukubambezeleka noma izindleko ezingalindelekile.

Sekukonke, inqubo yokuthola izimvume zokwakha isakhiwo sesiteshi sesitimela idinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela, ukuqonda okuphelele kwemithethonqubo esebenzayo, kanye nokubambisana okusondele phakathi kwenkampani yokwakha, inkampani yesitimela, kanye neziphathimandla zasekhaya. Ngokusebenzisa inkampani yokwakha enolwazi futhi evumela isikhathi esanele senqubo yesicelo semvume, kungenzeka ukwakha isiteshi sesitimela esiphephile, esisebenzayo, nesisebenzayo esihlangabezana nezidingo zabagibeli kanye nemboni yesitimela.

Ekuphetheni, iziteshi zesitimela ezakhiwo zezakhiwo ziyizinhlaka eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga ukuhlela okuqondile kanye nokwenza izinto zokwakha. Inqubo yokufaka isicelo yemvume ifaka izinyathelo eziningana, kufaka phakathi ukuthola izimvume zokwakha, izimvume zemvelo, nezimvume zokuhamba nokuphepha. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho esebenzayo, kubalulekile ukusebenza nenkampani yokwakha onolwazi futhi uvumele isikhathi esanele senqubo yokufaka izimvume. E-Qingdao Eihe Steel Strated Group Co, Ltd, sineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yokwakha izakhiwo zensimbi ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi izakhiwo zesitimela. Iqembu lethu lochwepheshe lingakuqondisa ngenqubo yesicelo semvume futhi liqinisekise ukuthi iphrojekthi yakho iphothuliwe ngesikhathi, kwisabelomali, nakumazinga aphezulu kakhulu wekhwalithi. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezinsizakalo zethu nokuthi singakusiza kanjani ukwakha iphrojekthi yakho elandelayo, vakashela iwebhusayithi yethu athttps://www.qdehs.comNoma xhumana nathi ku-ghdezs@gmail.com.

Amaphepha okucwaninga ayi-10 ahlobene nezakhiwo zesitimela:

1. J. LI, Y. LIU, Y. Zhang. (2019). "Design nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinkulu zensimbi ezineziteshi zesitimela." Ijenali Yobunjiniyela Bokuhleleka. Vol. 145, No. 10.

2. L. Zhang, Y. Wang, W. XU, Q. Wang. (2018). "Ukuhlola Nokuhlaziywa kokuphepha komlilo ezitimeleni zeziteshi zesitimela." I-Fire Safety Journal. Vol. I-101, PP. 78-85.

3. Y. Wu, J. Ma, L. LI, Y. LIU. (2019). "Idizayini ehlanganisiwe kanye nokuphathwa kokwakha kwezakhiwo zesitimela sesitimela." I-Journal of Construction Engineering kanye nabaphathi. Vol. 145, No. 9.

4. H. Zhang, H. LI, Y. Zhang, D. Li. (2020). "Idizayini eluhlaza nokuhlolwa kokuqina kweziteshi zesitimela." I-Journal yokukhiqizwa okuhlanzekile. Vol. 245.

5. UM. I-LIU, Y. LIU, J. LI. (2021). "Design Wismic design kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezakhiwo zensimbi zeziteshi zesitimela." I-Journal of Earthquake Engineering. Vol. 25, No. 1.

6. Y. Zhang, X. Yang, Y. Chen, X. Zhang. (2020). "Idizayini efanelekile nokwakhiwa kwezinhlelo ezinkulu ze-Truss Sursuss Suss Suppoof eziteshini zesitimela." Izinhlaka zobunjiniyela. Vol. 210.

7. UJ. Wang, W. Liu, S. DEng. (2019). "Izinhlaka zokhonkolo ezifakwe phambili zeziteshi zeziteshi zesitimela: ukwakhiwa, ukwakhiwa nokusebenza." I-Journal of Bridge Engineering. Vol. 24, Cha. 10.

8. L. Jiang, Y. Zhang, R. Wang, W. Yu. (2020). "Ukuhlaziywa komoya okubangelwa umoya kwezakhiwo zesiteshi sesitimela eside." I-Journal of Wind Engineering kanye ne-Industrial Aerodynamics. Vol. 197.

9. J. Chen, H. Peng, W. Xie, K. Chen. (2018). "Ukuqashwa Kwezempilo Kwezempilo Kwezakhiwo Ezikhulu Zensimbi Yeziteshi Zensimbi." Ukulawulwa kwesakhiwo nokuqapha impilo. Vol. 25, No. 7.

10. H. Zhao, Q. UGuo, S. Feng, Y. ILanga. (2019). "Idizayini yokwakheka nokuhlaziywa kwezakhiwo zesitimela esiphakeme sezindawo ezibandayo ezifundeni ezibandayo." I-Journal of Cold Region Engineering. Vol. 33, No. 2.