Ukwakhiwa Kwefreyimu Yensimbi

Ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi kusetshenziswa ezakhiweni ezinkulu, ezilula ezifana namagaraji, izakhiwo ezinkulu zezolimo nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla, nezakhiwo eziphakeme. Yile ndlela izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi ezaziwa ngayo ngokwejwayelekile, kodwa manje sezisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezinye izinhlobo zezakhiwo, okuhlanganisa amahhovisi, izimboni ezinkulu, izikole, izakhiwo zomphakathi kanye nezinye izakhiwo zokuhlala.

Ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi kuyindlela enhle yokuhlukahluka kwamaphrojekthi ngezizathu eziningi, okuhlanganisa: Ukuqina Ukuqina Ukuqina

Ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi kungenziwa emafekthri bese kuthuthelwa endaweni yokwakha lapho kudingekile, kuncishiswe izidingo zabasebenzi endaweni futhi kuvumele izikhathi ezimfushane zokwakha, Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokombono wokukhiqiza, ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi kunezinzuzo ezithile ezihlukile kanye nokubi.

Izinzuzo Steel Frame Construction

Ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi kunikeza izinzuzo ezilandelayo uma kuqhathaniswa nokwakhiwa kwezitini, ukhonkolo kanye nokhuni.

1) Amandla Nokuqina

Ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi kulula futhi kunamandla kunokhuni noma imikhiqizo kakhonkolo. Ngokuvamile, izakhiwo zensimbi ezithwala umthwalo zilula ngo-30% kuya ku-50% kunezakhiwo zokhuni. Futhi izakhiwo zensimbi zinamandla futhi zihlala isikhathi eside kunezakhiwo zokhuni zendabuko.

2) Kulula ukwenza ngosayizi abahlukene

Insimbi itholakala ngamasayizi ahlukahlukene futhi ingenziwa ukuze i-odwe. Ubukhulu bengxenye bungasethwa ngokuya ngemithwalo ehlukene

3) Ukumelana Nomlilo

Izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi zimelana kakhulu nomlilo, zinciphisa ingozi yomlilo esakhiweni futhi zibambezele ukubhebhetheka komlilo uma kwenzeka kwenzeka.

4) Ukumelana Nezinambuzane Nezinambuzane

Ukwakhiwa kwefreyimu yensimbi kuvikelekile emiphumeleni ehlazisayo yezinambuzane nezilwane ezincelisayo - ezingabangela inkinga ngohlaka lwamapulangwe.

5) Ukumelana Nomswakama Nesimo Sezulu

Ukwakhiwa kwefreyimu yensimbi ingaba nezakhiwo ezinhle zokumelana nomswakama, ngokuya ngokuqukethwe kwayo kwekhabhoni. Ukugcotshwa kwe-zinc eshisayo kanye nokwelashwa okwengeziwe okuyimpushana ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokugqwala kuzokwenza ingxenye yensimbi yesakhiwo ingavikeleki emiphumeleni yamanzi - ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kwezingxenye ezivezwe isimo sezulu.

Ububi Bokwakhiwa Kwefreyimu Yensimbi

Ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi kunokubi okumbalwa, okushiwo njalo:

1) I-Thermal Conductivity

Insimbi inezinto ezingezinhle zokuvikela ukushisa, futhi lapho ukushisa kudluliselwa, inani le-insulation lokuqina kodonga lingancishiswa ngesigamu. Endabeni yezakhiwo zefreyimu yensimbi, izinyathelo zokufakelwa kufanele zithathwe ukuze zivumelane ne-thermal conductivity yesakhiwo.

2) Ukunciphisa Ukuguquguquka Esizeni

Enye yezinzuzo zokusebenzisa izingxenye zesakhiwo yikhono lokuzilungisa ensimini. Izingxenye zingasikwa ngosayizi ofanele. Lokhu ngokusobala akunakwenzeka ngensimbi. Ubukhulu besakhiwo sensimbi budinga ukubalwa ngokunembile kusengaphambili futhi ekugcineni buhanjiswe kusayithi ngendlela yemikhiqizo eqediwe ukuze ifakwe. Lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zezingxenye zensimbi zesakhiwo, kodwa uma ngesizathu esithile izingxenye zingalungile ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, uhlaka lwensimbi lubuyiselwa esitolo ukuze lulungiswe. Ungakwazi ukugwema le nkinga ngokusebenzisa Eihe Steel isakhiwo.

3) Izakhiwo ezisekelayo

Ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi akuvamile ukuthi kusebenze ngokwazo. Ngokuvamile zidinga i-drywall, i-sheathing, i-insulation kanye nezingxenye zokhuni ezengeziwe ukuhlanganisa isakhiwo. Ngokombono wamanye amabhizinisi okwakha, lesi sikhathi eside sokwakha siyingxabano ephikisana nokwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi, nakuba ngokuvamile ukonga kwesikhathi kudlula noma yikuphi ukulungiswa okudingeka kwenziwe esizeni.

Ukwakhiwa Kwezinhlaka Zensimbi Zomsebenzi Wakho?

Uma usezigabeni zokuhlela zentuthuko futhi ufuna usizo lokunquma ukuthi ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi kuyisinqumo esihle kuwe, sicela uthinte omunye wonjiniyela bethu namuhla. Singakuxoxela ngezinketho zakho ezihlukene zokwenziwa futhi sikuchazele ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwensimbi yesakhiwo kungakhuphula kanjani ukuqina kwesakhiwo sakho, kunciphise izindleko zokwakha futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokwakha.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kohlaka lwensimbi nohlaka lwensimbi?

Isakhiwo esivamile esinezinhlaka zensimbi siyimishayo namakholomu ajikijelwe ngokushisayo, i-bar joist nophahla lwesitezi sensimbi, izindonga eziqinile ezakheke ngokubanda. Isakhiwo sensimbi ngokwezifiso yileso esingasebenzisi udonga lwensimbi namaphaneli ophahleni, kodwa isistimu ye-veneer ehlukile njengesitini nophahla olunomthungo omile olunokufakwa okuqinile.

Yiziphi izici eziyisisekelo zamafreyimu ensimbi?

Amandla nokuqina: Ozimele besikhala sensimbi banamandla nokuqina okufanayo futhi bangakwazi ukumelana ngokuphumelelayo namandla angaphandle anjengamandla adonsela phansi, amandla omoya, namandla okuzamazama komhlaba. Lokhu kuyenza ilungele ukusekela izikhala ezinkulu zesikhala.