Ukwakhiwa Kwesakhiwo Sensimbi

Isakhiwo sensimbi se-EIHEUkwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi kubhekisela ohlelweni lokusebenzisa insimbi njengento eyinhloko yokwakha izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene. Lolu hlobo lokwakha lusetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zesimanje, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo eziphakeme, izindawo zezimboni, amabhuloho, namanye amaphrojekthi amakhulu.

Izinzuzo zokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi ziningi. Insimbi inenani eliphezulu lamandla nesisindo, okusho ukuthi ingasekela imithwalo emikhulu kuyilapho isala ingasindi. Lokhu kuvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekuklanyweni nokudala amapulani aphansi avulekile futhi abanzi. Ukwengeza, insimbi imelana nomlilo, ukugqwala, nezinambuzane, okuyenza ibe impahla eqinile ekwazi ukumelana nezimo zemvelo ezinzima.

Inqubo yokwakha ivamise ukuqala ngesigaba sokuklama, lapho umakhi noma unjiniyela enza uhlelo olunemininingwane yesakhiwo. Uma umklamo usuvunyiwe, izingxenye zensimbi zenziwa efekthri, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amasu okusika nokushisela ngokunemba. Lezi zingxenye zibe sezithuthelwa endaweni yokwakha futhi zihlanganiswe ngokuvumelana nepulani lokuklama.

Phakathi nenqubo yokwakha, ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa ekuphepheni nasekulawuleni izinga. Abasebenzi kufanele babambelele ezimisweni zokuphepha eziqinile ukuze bagweme izingozi, futhi ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kwenziwa njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isakhiwo sihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso nezimfuneko.

Ngokuphathelene nomthelela wemvelo, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi kungabhekwa njengendlela eqhubekayo. Insimbi iyinto egaywa kabusha, okusho ukuthi uma isakhiwo singasadingeki, izingxenye zaso zingasetshenziswa kabusha noma zigaywe kabusha, kuncishiswe udoti kanye nesidingo sezinto ezintsha.

ISICELO

Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi kuthola ukusetshenziswa kwawo ezinhlobonhlobo zamaphrojekthi kanye nezimo. Ukuguquguquka kwayo namandla kukwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezakhiwo nengqalasizinda. Nazi ezinye zezicelo eziyinhloko zokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi:

1)Izakhiwo eziphakeme:Amafreyimu ensimbi avame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu ngenxa yesilinganiso sazo esihle kakhulu samandla nesisindo. Insimbi ivumela izakhiwo ezinde ezinamakholomu azacile, ezihlinzeka ngamapulani aphansi avulekile kanye nokuguquguquka okukhulu ekuklanyweni.

2) Izinsiza zezimboni:Amafekthri, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, nezinye izakhiwo zezimboni ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izakhiwo zensimbi ngenxa yokuqina kwazo nekhono lokuhlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu ezivulekile ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwesekwa okwengeziwe.

3)Izakhiwo Zezentengiselwano:Izikhungo zokuthenga, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, nezinye izakhiwo zezentengiselwano ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amasistimu ohlaka ensimbi. Ukuhlukahluka kwensimbi kuvumela ukudalwa kwemiklamo ehlukile neyesimanje engathuthukisa ukukhanga kobuhle besakhiwo.

4)Amabhuloho:Insimbi iyinto evamile ekwakhiweni kwebhuloho, ikakhulukazi kumabhuloho amade nalawo adinga umthamo omkhulu wokuthwala umthwalo. Amabhuloho ensimbi angaklanywa ukuthi amelane nezimo zezulu ezimbi futhi anikeze isakhiwo esiqinile nesiphephile sezimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo.

5)Izinkundla nezinkundla:Izikhungo zezemidlalo ezinkulu zivame ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zensimbi ukusekela uphahla lwazo nezinye izinto ezinkulu. Amandla ensimbi nekhono lokunwebeka ezindaweni ezinkulu ayenza ilungele lezi zinhlobo zezakhiwo.

6)Izikhumulo zezindiza:Uhlaka lwensimbi luvame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamatheminali esikhumulo sezindiza ngenxa yekhono laso lokusekela imithwalo esindayo kanye nokumelana nomlilo nokugqwala.

7)Izakhiwo zokuhlala:Nakuba izakhiwo zensimbi zingavamile ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokuhlala kunezinhlelo zokusebenza zezentengiselwano noma zezimboni, zisasetshenziswa kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni zamafulethi ezinezitezi eziningi noma imiklamo eyingqayizivele, yesimanje.

8)Izakhiwo ezimodulayo nezizakhiwe ngaphambilini:Insimbi iphinde isetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwemodular kanye nokwakhiwe ngaphambilini, lapho zonke izingxenye zesakhiwo zihlanganiswa ngaphandle kwendawo bese ziyiswa endaweni yokwakha ukuze zifakwe. Le ndlela inganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokwakha futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zicelo, izakhiwo zensimbi zingasetshenziswa futhi ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izinto ezifana nokhonkolo noma ingilazi ukuze kwakhiwe imiklamo eyingqayizivele futhi emisha. Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi ekwakhiweni kuyaqhubeka kukhula njengoba kuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe obusha nezindlela zokuklama, okwenza kube yinto eguquguqukayo futhi enokwethenjelwa kumaphrojekthi amaningi.