Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwahlanganisa izindlu zensimbi zensimbi

Izindlu eziphakeme ze-Eihe zesakhiwo eziphakeme eziqoqiwe ziqoqeka ukwakheka kwensimbi okwenziwe ngensimbi kwanamuhla futhi ezintsha okunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ngezindlela zokwakha zendabuko. Ijubane layo lokwakha, amandla nokuqina, ukuklama ukuguquguquka, kanye nokusimama kwemvelo kwenza kube yisinqumo esihle sokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokuhlala.

Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zokuphakama kwezindlu eziphakeme eziqoqiwe yijubane layo lokwakha. Izingxenye zensimbi zingenziwa ngaphandle kwendawo elawulwayo, ziqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokunemba kwazo. Lokhu kuvumela umhlangano osheshayo esizeni, njengoba izakhi zingafakwa ngokushesha futhi kalula. Lesi sikhathi esincishisiwe sokwakha singaholela emalini ebalulekile yokonga, kanye nokunciphisa umthelela endaweni ezungezile kanye nomphakathi phakathi nesigaba sokwakha.

Enye inzuzo yokwakhiwa kwensimbi ngamandla aso nokuqina kwayo. Insimbi iyinto ekhuthazelayo kakhulu engamelana nezimo zezulu ezibi kakhulu, njengemimoya ephezulu nokuzamazama komhlaba. Lokhu kwenza kube yisinqumo esihle sezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu, ezisengozini kakhulu kulezi zinhlobo zezingozi. Ngokwengeziwe, insimbi ayinakuphika, okungathuthukisa ukuphepha komlilo okuphelele kwesakhiwo.

Ukwakhiwa kwensimbi futhi kunikeza ukuguquguquka okugqamile. Imishayo yensimbi namakholomu ingashintshwa kalula ukuze kutholwe izinhlobonhlobo zezitayela zezakhiwo kanye nezakhiwo, okuvumela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziphakeme eziphakeme nezibonakalayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwensimbi kunobungani bemvelo. Insimbi iyinto esetshenziswa kabusha kabusha, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezakhi ezenziwa kabusha kunciphisa imfucuza kanye nemfucumfucu yokwakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo zensimbi zihlelwe ukuba zisebenze kahle amandla, ngezici ezifana nokufakwa kwamawindi namafasitela acwebezelayo acwebezelayo ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Sekukonke, izindlu eziphakeme eziqoqiwe ezihlanganisiwe zinikezela ngezinzuzo eziningi ngezindlela zokwakha zendabuko, kufaka phakathi izikhathi zokwakha ezisheshayo, amandla athuthukisiwe nokuqina, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka okugqamile, nokusimama kwemvelo. Ngenxa yalokho, kungukukhetha okuthandwa kakhulu kokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziphakeme zokuhlala.

Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwahlanganisa imininingwane yezezindlu yensimbi

Ukuvuka okuphezulu kwaqoqeka izindlu zensimbi zensimbi, ezaziwa ngokuthi yizindlu zezinkampani zensimbi eziphakemeyo zezakhiwo eziphakeme, zimele indlela yesimanjemanje yokwakha etholakele ethola ukunakwa okugcwele eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yezinzuzo zamuva. Nayi eminye imininingwane ebalulekile ngalolu hlobo lwezindlu:

1. Ukuchazwa nokubuka konke

Ukuphakama okuphakeme kwaqoqeka ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezinde zokuhlala lapho izingxenye eziphambili zezinhlelo nezingxenye zisebenza ezindaweni, zihanjiswa esizeni, bese zihlangana zisebenzisa izindlela ezisetshenziswayo. Le ndlela yehlukile ezindleleni zokwakha zendabuko ezingokwendawo, ezinjengokhonkolo we-cast-in-indawo, ezisebenza kanzima futhi zidla isikhathi.

2. Izinzuzo

a. Ijubane lokwakha

Umhlangano osheshayo: Izakhi zensimbi ezenziwa kabusha zingaqoqwa ngokushesha esizeni, zinciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokwakha. Isibonelo, isakhiwo samamitha -re-skwele angama-300 singaphothulwa kusuka kwisisekelo ukuqeda ngezinsuku ezingama-30 ezisebenzayo neqembu elincane.

Umjikelezo wephrojekthi emfushane: Kumaphrojekthi aphezulu aphezulu, isikhathi esincishisiwe sokwakha singaholela ekuqhubekeni nasekukhiqizweni kwemali evunayo yabathuthukisi.

b. Ukusebenza kwesakhiwo

Ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba okuhle kakhulu

Engasindi: Uhlobo lwensimbi olungasindi lunciphisa umthwalo ezisekelweni, izindleko ezingenzeka ezenzakalweni ezisebenzayo.

Amandla amakhulu we-Span: Insimbi ingasekela ama-span amakhulu, avumela amasu aguquguqukayo aguquguqukayo nezikhala ezivulekile.

c. Ubungane bezemvelo

Ukwakhiwa okuluhlaza: Insimbi iyinto esetshenziswa kabusha ngokwengeziwe, inciphisa imfucuza ngesikhathi sokwakha nokudilizwa.

Ukuphazamiseka kwesiza okuncishisiwe

d. Ukusebenza kwezindleko

Izindleko eziphansi zabasebenzi: Umhlangano owenziwe ngomshini wehlisa isidingo sokusebenza ngamakhono esizeni.

I-Lifespan ende: Ngokulungiswa okufanele, izakhiwo zensimbi zingaba nesikhathi sokuphila esingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-100.

e. Design ukuguquguquka

Idizayini esezingeni elifanele: Izakhi ezenzelwe ukuqalwa kabusha zingaklanywa ukulingana nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ze-modular, ezivumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwe-Design kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Izinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe: Izakhiwo zensimbi zingahlanganiswa kalula nezinhlelo zokwakha ezithuthukile, njengokufakwa kwamapayipi, amapayipi, kanye nogesi, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokwakha okuphelele.

3. Inqubo yokwakha

Idizayini nokuhlela: Isigaba sokuklama sibandakanya ukudala amasu anemininingwane ngesakhiwo sesakhiwo, amasistimu, kanye nezinto.

Ukuhlatshelwa: Izingxenye zensimbi, ezinjengemishayo, amakholomu, kanye nokuxhumeka, akhiqizwa emafektri asebenzisa imishini yokunemba.

Ezokuhamba: Izingxenye ezenziwe ngezandla zihanjiswa endaweni yokwakha.

Umhlangano: Umhlangano esizeni kuhilela ukuphakamisa nokuxhuma izakhi ezenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwe-Cranes kanye nemishini ekhethekile.

Ukuqedwa: Ngemuva komhlangano, ukuqeda imisebenzi, njengokuqothuka, amapayipi, nokufakwa kukagesi, kuqediwe.

4. Amazinga nemigomo

E-China, ukwakhiwa kokuphakama okuphezulu okuqoqene kahle kwezindlu kanye nemithethonqubo, kufaka phakathi "indinganiso yezobuchwepheshe yokuqoqa izindlu zensimbi" (JGJ / T 469-2019), ekhishwe uMnyango Wezezindlu kanye nezolwa zasemakhaya. Leli Zinga linikeza imihlahlandlela yokwakhiwa, ukwakhiwa, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, kanye nezinye izici zezindlu zensimbi ezenziwe ngensimbi.

5. Izifundo zamacala

Amaphrojekthi ambalwa aphezulu aphezulu emhlabeni jikelele, kufaka phakathi eChina, aqashwe ngempumelelo izakhiwo zensimbi ezenziwe ngempumelelo. Isibonelo, iphrojekthi yeShenzhen eshiwo kwenye yezihloko zemibhalo ikhombisa ukwenzeka kanye nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa izakhiwo zensimbi ezakhiweni zokuhlala eziphezulu.

6. Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo

Njengoba intulo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindlela zokwakha zivela, ukusukuma okuphezulu okuqoqene kwaqoqeka kulindeleke ukuba kuvame kakhulu. Intuthuko ezintweni zokwakha, isoftware yokwakha, kanye namasu okwakha azoqhubeka nokushayela okusha futhi athuthukise ukusebenza okuphelele kanye nokusebenza kahle kwalezi zakhiwo.

Nansi imibuzo emihlanu ebuzwa njalo (i-FAQ) mayelana nokuphakama okuphezulu kwahlanganisa izindlu zensimbi eziphakeme:

1

Impendulo: Ukuphakama okuphezulu okuqoqene okuqoqene kwe-Steel Stracting Housers kubhekisele ezakhiweni zokuhlala ezinamakamelo amaningi akhiwe kusetshenziswa izingxenye zensimbi ezakhiwe. Lezi zingxenye, ezinjengemishayo yensimbi, amakholomu, nezinhlelo zokufaka amafasi, akhiqizwa emafektri abese eqoqele esizeni ukuze akhe isakhiwo esiphelele sokwakha. Le ndlela inikeza izinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwezindlela zokwakha zendabuko, kufaka phakathi izikhathi zokwakha ezisheshayo, ubuqotho bezinhlekelele ezithuthukisiwe, kanye nokusimama okungcono kwemvelo.

2.Yini izakhi ezibalulekile zokuphakama okuphezulu ziqoqele isakhiwo sensimbi?

Impendulo: Izingxenye ezisemqoka zokwakheka okuphezulu kwensimbi eqoqiwe kuhlanganisa:

● Imishayo yensimbi namakholomu: Lezi zakha izakhi zezakhiwo eziqala zomthwalo.

● Izinhlelo zokubopha: Lokhu kunikeza ukuqina okwengeziwe kanye nokumelana namabutho alandelanayo, anjengomoya nokuzamazama komhlaba.

● Izinhlelo eziphansi nezinhlelo zophahla

● Izinhlelo zodonga: Lokhu kungenziwa ngensimbi, ukhonkolo, noma ezinye izinto futhi ukhonze zombili izinhloso zokwakheka nezinhle.

3. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwakhiwa kanjani?

Impendulo: Inqubo yokwakha ihlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

● Design and Engineering: Amasu anemininingwane kanye nokucaciswa kwakhiwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo sihlangabezana nawo wonke amakhodi namazinga afanele.

● Ukuqanjwa: Izingxenye zensimbi zenziwa emafektri ngokuya ngezincazelo zokwakhiwa.

● Ukulungiselela isayithi: Isayithi Lokwakha lilungiselelwe ukufika kwezakhi ezenziwa kabusha.

● Ukwakhiwa kanye nomhlangano: Izakhi ezenzelwe umsebenzi zihanjiswa esizeni futhi zihlangene zisebenzisa ama-cranes neminye imishini esindayo.

● Ukuqedwa: Ukuqedwa Kwangaphakathi, Kufakwa Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Nemishini kanye nezinye izinsiza, kanti nesakhiwo silungiselelwe ukuhlala.

4. Ngabe zikhona ezinye izinselelo ezihambisana nokuvuka okuphezulu kwahlanganisa izindlu ezihlelekile zensimbi?

● Phendula: Ngenkathi ukusukuma okuphezulu kwaqoqeka izindlu zensimbi yensimbi kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kukhona nezinselelo ezithile okufanele zicatshangelwe:

● Izindleko: Izindleko zokuqala zingaba ziphakeme kunezindlela zokwakha zendabuko ngenxa yesidingo semishini ekhethekile nakwabasebenzi.

● Izinto zokuhamba nezompahla: Izakhi ezinkulu ezenziwe kabusha zingaba nzima ukuthutha futhi zifune ukuhlela ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukulethwa okuphephile esizeni.

● Ukuklama nobunjiniyela ubunzima bezinhlaka

5

● Impendulo: Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha imininingwane yezokwakha (BIM) buhlinzeka ngethuluzi elinamandla lokwakheka, ukwakhiwa, kanye nokuphathwa kokuphakama okuphezulu kwahlanganisa izindlu ezihlelekile zensimbi. U-Bim uvumela ukwakhiwa kwesimo sedijithali sesakhiwo, esingasetshenziselwa ukulingisa izinqubo zokwakha, zisebenzise izinqumo zokuqamba, futhi zixhumanisa umsebenzi phakathi kwababambe iqhaza abahlukahlukene bephrojekthi. Lokhu kungaholela ekusebenzeni kahle kokwakha, kunciphise amaphutha nokushiywa, kanye nemiphumela ephelele yephrojekthi.