Isakhiwo esisebenzayo nesihle sensimbi

Ukwakhiwa okusheshayo

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokwakha i-metal warehouse enhle yisikhathi esincishisiwe sokwakha isikhathi. Njengoba izakhi zikhiqizwa ngaphandle kwendawo endaweni elawulwayo yefektri, zingakhiqizwa ngasikhathi sinye ngenkathi amalungiselelo esayithi ayaqhubeka. Lapho izingxenye ezenzelwe ukulethwa esakhiweni, zingahlanganiswa ngokushesha, zinciphise kakhulu umugqa wesikhathi wokwakha jikelele. Le nqubo yokwakha esheshayo ayigcini ngokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kepha futhi ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi aqale ukusebenza kungekudala, okuholela ekubuyiselweni okusheshayo ekutshalweni kwemali.

Ukuqina namandla

Insimbi idume ngamandla aso nokuqina kwayo, okwenza kube yinto efanelekile yokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla. Ama-warehouse enziwe ngensimbi esetshenzisiwe aklanyelwe ukubekezelela isimo sezulu esibuhlungu, kufaka phakathi ukuwa kweqhwa elinamandla, imimoya enamandla nokuzamazama komhlaba. Isilinganiso esiphakeme sokuqina kwesisindo sensimbi sinika amandla lezi zinhlaka ukusekela imithwalo emikhulu ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ubuqotho bezinhlekelele. Ngokwengeziwe, insimbi imelana nezilokazane ezinjengama-termites, ezingadala ukulimala okukhulu kwezakhiwo zendabuko zokhuni.

Ukusebenza kwezindleko

Ukusebenza kwezindleko zezakhiwo zama-wensimbi ezenziwe ngensimbi zingenye inzuzo ephoqayo. Ukukhiqizwa kwefekthri yezakhi zensimbi kubangela ezomnotho ezikalini, ukunciphisa ukuncishiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza. Isikhathi sokwakha esisheshayo futhi sihumusha ngezindleko eziphansi zabasebenzi futhi zinciphise amaphrojekthi aphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina kanye nezidingo zokulungiswa okuphansi kwezakhiwo zensimbi zinomthelela emalini yesikhathi eside yokonga izindleko zesikhathi eside, ukuzenza ukukhetha okuqondakala ngokwezezimali kwamabhizinisi.

Ukuvumelana nezimo ekwakhiweni

I-Metal Warehouse yokwakha esebenzayo nenhle yensimbi etholakalayo yokuguquguquka okungenakuqhathaniswa ekwakhiweni. Imvelo ye-moduction yezensimbi ivumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso okulula ukufeza izidingo ezithile. Noma ngabe usayizi, ukwakheka, noma izici ezikhethekile, izakhiwo zensimbi zingalinganiswa ukuze zivumelane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi angakhulisa isikhala sawo sokugcina nokusebenza kwawo, athuthukise ukusebenza kahle.

Ukusimama Kwezemvelo

Insimbi iyinto eqhubekayo yemvelo ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kwayo. Izakhi zensimbi ezenziwa kabusha zingasetshenziswa kabusha noma zisetshenziswe kabusha ekugcineni kwempilo yazo, kunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo wokwakha. Ngokwengeziwe, ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinto zokwakha namandla ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza kunamandla okuqinisekisa ukuqina kwezakhiwo zensimbi yensimbi. Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kwamabhizinisi abheke ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yabo.

Design Ukucatshangelwa

Ukuhlela nokwakhiwa

Isigaba sokuqala sokwakha indawo yokugcina impahla eselwe sabafundisi sibandakanya ukuhlela nokuklama ngokucophelela. Lesi sigaba sifaka ukunquma izidingo ezithile kanye nokucaciswa kwesitolo sokugcina, njengosayizi waso, umthamo, ukwakheka, kanye nanoma yiziphi izici ezikhethekile. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zidingo, kudalwe uhlelo olunemininingwane yokuklama, ichaza ubukhulu besakhiwo, izinto zokwakha, kanye nezindlela zokwakha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo sokugcina sihlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza kwebhizinisi ngenkathi sinamathela ezindinganisweni zokuphepha kanye nezinga lekhwalithi.

Ukulungiselela

Isisekelo sesitolo sensimbi sibalulekile ngokuqina kwaso nokuqina. Ucwaningo lwe-geological lwenziwa ukuhlola izimo zenhlabathi futhi kunqunywe uhlobo lwesisekelo olufanele, njenge-slabs ekhonkolo noma izinqwaba. Isisekelo sibe sesilungiswa ngokuya ngemininingwane yokuqamba, Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungasekela isisindo kanye nemithwalo yesakhiwo sensimbi. Ukulungiselela okufanele kwesisekelo kubalulekile ukuvikela izindaba ezinjengokuxazulula noma ukuguquka, okungahlehlisa ubuqotho besakhiwo.

Ukuqanjwa Kwesakhiwo Sensimbi

Izakhi zensimbi zesitolo, kufaka phakathi imishayo, amakholomu, ama-brace, kanye nophahla lwempi, ziqaliswa kabusha ekuhlelweni kwefektri kusetshenziswa insimbi ephezulu. Inqubo yokuqamba ifaka amasu aqondile wobunjiniyela kanye namasu we-welding ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhi zihlangana kahle futhi ngokuphephile ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Izindlela zokulawula ezisezingeni elifanele zenziwa kuyo yonke inqubo yokuqanjwa ukuze zilondoloze amazinga aphezulu kakhulu wokusebenza nokuphepha.

Ukufakwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi

Lapho izingxenye zensimbi ezenziwe ngensimbi zihanjiswa esizeni sokwakha, inqubo yokufaka iqala. Kusetshenziswa ama-cranes neminye imishini esindayo, izakhi zihlanganiswe ziqala ngamakholomu, akhiwe futhi afakwe esisekelweni. Ama-Beams afakwe afakwe ukuxhuma amakholomu, akha uhlaka lwesitolo. Amaphampu ophahleni ayakhiwa futhi avikelekile kuhlaka, anikeze ukwesekwa kohlelo lokuphahla. Le ndlela ehlelekile iqinisekisa inqubo yokufaka ebushelelezi neyisebenzayo.

Uphahla kanye nokuhlambalaza ngaphandle

Ngohlaka lwensimbi endaweni, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka uhlelo lokuphahla kanye nokuqina kwangaphandle. Uhlelo lokuphahla ngokujwayelekile luqukethe amapaneli ensimbi afakiwe noma izinto zokwenziwa nge-membrane eyodwa, ukuhlinzeka ukuvikela ezintweni. Izindonga zangaphandle, uma zifakiwe ekwakhiweni, zifakwe kusetshenziswa izinto ezifana namaphaneli ensimbi, izitini, noma ezinye izinketho zokucwasa. Lezi zinto azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa isikhalazo sobuhle besigcini se-warehouse kodwa futhi sinomthelela ekufakweni kwaso okushisayo kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu.

Ukuqedwa Kwangaphakathi Nezinhlelo

Ingaphakathi le-Warehouse liqediwe ngokuya ngezidingo ezicacisiwe, kufaka phakathi phansi phansi, ukukhanyisa, umoya omncane kanye nezinhlelo zokuvikela umlilo. Ukugcina ama-racks, ama-mezzanines, kanye neminye imishini ekhethekile nayo ingafakwa ukuze kwandise ukusebenza kahle kwe-Warehouse. Ukunaka imininingwane emaqenjini angaphakathi kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Warehouse ihlinzeka ngendawo ephephile, esebenzayo, futhi ekhululekile yabasebenzi nezimpahla ezigciniwe.

Ukuhlola nokuhlola

Lapho usuqedile, iWarehouse ihlola kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nakho konke ukuphepha kanye namazinga ekhwalithi. Ukuhlolwa komthwalo nakho kungenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla wesakhiwo ukusekela imithwalo nengcindezi ehlosiwe. Noma yikuphi ukushiyeka okukhonjwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kubhekiswa ngokushesha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokugcina izinto iphephile futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa. Le nqubo yokuhlola eqinile inikeza ukuthula kwengqondo kumnikazi webhizinisi futhi iqinisekise ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwesakhiwo.

Ukuthumela kanye Nokuphanda

Lapho nje i-Warehouse ithathwa njengephephile futhi isilungele ukusetshenziswa, iyathunyelwa futhi yadluliselwa kumnikazi noma opharetha. Imibhalo yokugcina, kufaka phakathi imidwebo eyakhelwe njengamanje, amawaranti, kanye namabhukwana okusebenza, kuhlinzekwa ukulungiselela ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo kokulondolozwa kokugcina. Le nqubo ebanzi ye-Handover iqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi linalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo nezinsizakusebenza zokuphatha indawo yokugcina izinto.

Izinselelo Nezixazululo

Ukumelana nokugqwala

Enye yezinselelo ezihlotshaniswa nezakhiwo zensimbi zensimbi ukugcwala. Insimbi itholakala ekugqwabeni lapho kuvezwa umswakama nomoya, okungabeka phansi ukuthembeka kobuqotho bayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukunciphisa lolu daba, izigqoko zokuvikela ezifana ne-galvanization noma upende zisetshenziswa kwizakhi zensimbi. Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kanye nezimbobo zokuthinta, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwesikhathi eside.

Ukufakelwa okushisayo nokwezulu

Izakhiwo zensimbi zinokuqhubekela phambili okuphezulu okushisayo, okungaholela ekuguquguqukeni kwezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwesitolo. Ukufakwa okufanele kudingekile ukugcina imvelo yangaphakathi ezinzile futhi kunciphise izindleko zamandla. Ngokwengeziwe, insimbi ingakhulisa umsindo, okwenza ukufakwa kwe-acoustic kubalulekile ngokwakha indawo yokusebenza entofontofo. Izixazululo ezinjengamaphaneli afakiwe, izinto zokwakha umsindo, nezinhlelo ezisebenzayo ze-HVAC zingabhekana nalezi zinselelo ngempumelelo.

Ukumelana nomlilo

Ngenkathi i-Steel ayinakuphikwa, ingalahlekelwa amandla emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ibeka engcupheni yomlilo. Ama-coating amelana nomlilo nezinhlelo zokufafaza zibalulekile ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nomlilo kwezakhiwo zensimbi yensimbi. Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha ngomlilo kanye nokushayela umlilo njalo kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesakhiwo nabahlali bayo.

Umthelela wezemvelo

Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwamandla nokukhishwa, ukukhulisa ukukhathazeka ngomthelela wayo wezemvelo. Kodwa-ke, intuthuko ekwakheni ubuchwepheshe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwensimbi esetshenzisiwe kunganciphisa umsuka wekhabhoni wokukhiqizwa kwensimbi. Ngokwengeziwe, isikhathi eside nokuphinda ubuhlakani bezakhiwo zensimbi zineqhaza ekusimeni kwazo okuphelele.

Isifundo secala: Indawo yokuhlala ye-Eihe Steel Stractim's Logistics

Isakhiwo sensimbi e-Eihe, umphakeli oholayo kanye nomhlinzeki we-Logistics Insimbi Warehouse Buildings eChina, isibonelo sezinzuzo kanye nokusebenziseka kokwakhiwa okwenziwe ngensimbi okwenziwe ngensimbi. Njengoba kuneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yokuhlangenwe nakho, i-EIHE ibilokhu isephambili kwezixazululo ze-Warehouse ezintsha, ukuhlinzeka ngezakhiwo zensimbi ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zomkhakha wezinto ezibonakalayo.

Amandla aphezulu namandla okuthwala umthwalo

Ama-warehouse wensimbi ensimbi ka-Eihe adunyiswa amandla abo aphezulu namandla anomthwalo womthwalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi esezingeni eliphakeme kuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo zingasekela amavolumu amakhulu ezimpahla ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukuzinza. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumabhizinisi adinga izixazululo zokugcina eziqinile nezithembekile zokuvikela ukusungula kwawo.

Ukwakhiwa okungasindi futhi okuguquguqukayo

Uhlobo olungasindi lwezakhiwo zensimbi lunciphisa umthwalo ezisekelweni, ukuzenza zilungele izindawo ezahlukahlukene nezimo zemvelo. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo ekwakheni kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kahle kwesikhala nokuvumelana nezimo ezivumelwaneni ezahlukahlukene zesayithi. Ama-WAREHOuse ka-Eihe angenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze avumelane nobukhulu kanye nezakhiwo ezikhethekile, ukuhlinzeka ngamabhizinisi ngezixazululo zokugcina ezihambisanayo.

Isikhathi esifushane sokwakhiwa

Enye yezinto zokusukuma ze-Eihe's pratebricated izindlu zokugcina impahla yensimbi yisikhathi esifushane sokwakhiwa. Amandla okuqala kwezakhi ezingekho endaweni eyi-Off-site futhi uyihlanganise ngokushesha imiphumela esizeni ehlelweni yokwakha elungiselelwe. Lokhu kusebenza akugcini nje okwesindisa isikhathi kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi futhi kunciphise ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi.

Ukusebenza kwezindleko kanye nokusebenza kahle

Izinkundla zensimbi zensimbi ka-Eihe zinikeza izisombululo ezingezindleko zamabhizinisi. Inhlanganisela yesikhathi sokwakha encishisiwe, izindleko eziphansi zezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nezidingo zokulungiswa okuncane zihumusha ngokonga okubalulekile kwezezimali. Ngokwengeziwe, ukwakheka okusebenzayo kanye nokuhlelwa kwezindawo zokugcina indawo yokugcina indawo kuthuthukise umthamo wesitoreji nokusebenza kahle, okufaka isandla empumelelweni ephelele yebhizinisi.

Ukuzibophezela kwikhwalithi nokuphepha

Ikhwalithi nokuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu kwinqubo yokwakha ka-Eihe. Izindlela zokulawula ezisezingeni eliphakeme zekhwalithi zisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izigaba, kusuka ekuklameni nasekubumbeni ekufakweni nasekuhlolweni. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana namazinga aphezulu okusebenza nokuphepha. Ukuzibophezela kuka-Eihe ku-Excellence kuyabonakala ngokuqina nokwethenjwa kwezakhiwo zazo zokugcina zensimbi.

Ukugcina

Izakhiwo zensimbi ezenziwa ngensimbi zibonisa ikhambi elisebenzayo nelinhle lezidingo zesitoreji zesimanje. Izinzuzo eziningi eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukwakhiwa okusheshayo, ukuqina, ukusebenza kwezindleko, kanye nokuklama ukuguquguquka, kubenze babe ukukhetha okukhangayo kwamabhizinisi kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene. Ama-Warehouses we-Eihe ensimbi we-Logistics akhipha le nzuzo, enikeza izixazululo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ezenziwe ngezifiso ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezifunwayo zomkhakha wezinto ezifunwayo.

Njengoba isidingo sezixazululo ezisebenza kahle nezisimeme ziyaqhubeka nokukhula, ama-warehouse ahlanganisiwe ensimbi alungele ukudlala iqhaza elibaluleke ngokwengeziwe. Amandla abo okuhlanganisa ukusebenza ngesikhalazo sobuhle

I-Mezzanines, neminye imishini ekhethekile nayo ingafakwa ukuze kwandise ukusebenza kahle kwe-Warehouse. Lokhu kuqeda kwangaphakathi kubalulekile ekwakheni imvelo yokusebenza esebenzayo nephephile.

3.7 Ukuhlolwa nokuhlola

Lapho usuqedile, iWarehouse ihlola kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nakho konke ukuphepha kanye namazinga ekhwalithi. Ukuhlolwa komthwalo nakho kungenzeka kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ikhono lesakhiwo ukusekela imithwalo ehlosiwe. Lokhu kuhlola kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside nokuphepha kwesakhiwo.

3.8 Ukuthunyelwa kanye Nokuphanda

Lapho nje i-Warehouse ithathwa njengephephile futhi isilungele ukusetshenziswa, iyathunyelwa futhi yadluliselwa kumnikazi noma opharetha. Imibhalo yokugcina, kufaka phakathi imidwebo eyakhelwe njengamanje, amawaranti, kanye namabhukwana okusebenza, kuhlinzekwa ukulungiselela ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo kokulondolozwa kokugcina. Lesi sigaba sokugcina siqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo silungele ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha nokuthi umnikazi unawo wonke imininingwane edingekayo ngokugcinwa kwawo.

4. Izifundo zamacala nezibonelo

4.1 Izibonelo Zomhlaba Wonke Zokugcinwa Kwensimbi Engaphezulu

Kunezibonelo eziningi zokugcinwa kwezinsimbi zensimbi emhlabeni wonke. Lezi zindawo zokugcina izimpahla ziyehluka ngosayizi, design, kanye nobunzima kepha zabelana ngesici esijwayelekile sokusebenzisa izakhi zensimbi ezenziwe ngemali yokwakhiwa okusebenzayo nokwezindleko. Kusuka ezikhungweni zezinhle eYurophu kuya ezokukhiqiza izikhungo e-Asia, lezi zinhlaka zibonisa ukuguquguquka nokusebenza komhlaba wonke kwezakhiwo zensimbi zensimbi.

4.2 Imiklamo Esungulayo Nezicelo

Imiklamo emisha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokugcina zensimbi ye-premab kungatholakala ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ezinye izindlu zokugcina izimpahla zifaka amasistimu we-automation athuthukile, njengezitoreji ezenzakalelayo nezinhlelo zokubuyisa (ASRS), ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza. Ezinye zenzelwe izici ezizinzile, njengamaphaneli elanga nezinhlelo zokuvuna kwamanzi emvula, ukunciphisa umthelela wazo wezemvelo. Lezi zibonelo ziqokomisa amandla okuqamba kanye nokwenziwa okusha ku-premab insimbi yokugcina izimpahla.

Ukugcina

Ukwakhiwa kwensimbi engokoqobo futhi okuhle kwensimbi kumelele ikhambi elisebenzayo nelinhle ukwakhiwa kwama-warehouse. Izinzuzo zabo eziningi, kufaka phakathi izikhathi zokwakha ezisheshayo, ukuqina, ukusebenza kwezindleko, kanye nokuklama ukuguquguquka, kubenze kube yisinqumo esihle samabhizinisi anamuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhalaza ngobuhle kwalezi zinhlaka, kuhlanganiswe nezici zabo zokusimama, zibabeka njengenketho yokucabanga phambili yezidingo zokugcina impahla yanamuhla. Njengoba isidingo sezixazululo zokugcina ezisebenza kahle futhi ezikhangayo ziqhubeka zikhula, ama-prenab wensimbi wensimbi alungele ukudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ngokuzayo kwe-Warehouse Construpy.