Ngabe amathani ayi-6,750 e-Steel Frame Building yeSikhungo Sikazwelonke Sobuciko Bemidlalo azuze kanjani ngisho nensika eyodwa

Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sobuciko Bemidlalo siye sabonisa izinga lamazwe ngamazwe ekilasini lokuqala kwezokwakha, iphayona lezokwakha zasekhaya, futhi senza imizamo eminingi enesibindi, njengokusebenzisa izingcwecwe zensimbi ze-titanium, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izindiza nezinye izindiza. , njengezinto zokwakha zokuphahla. Ukubukeka okusaqanda okugqamile kanye nendawo ezungezile yamanzi kwakha ukwakheka kweparele emanzini, inoveli, i-avant-garde, futhi eyingqayizivele. Sekukonke, ihlanganisa izici zezakhiwo zomhlaba eziyingqopha-mlando ekhulwini lama-21, futhi ingabizwa ngokuthi inhlanganisela ephelele yendabuko nesimanje, yothando nengokoqobo.

Ukuklanywa kweSikhungo Sikazwelonke Sezobuciko Bemidlalo kwaqala ngezimiso ezimbili: okokuqala, iyithiyetha esezingeni lomhlaba; Okwesibili, alikwazi ukuphanga iHholo Elikhulu Labantu. Ithiyetha yokugcina enkulu yethulwa phambi komhlaba nge-oval enkulu, iba yisakhiwo esiyingqopha-mlando esinomumo wenoveli nomqondo oyingqayizivele.

Ngokombono womdwebi odumile waseFrance uPaul Andreu, indawo ngemuva kokuqedwa kweNational Theatre imi kanje: epaki elikhulu eliluhlaza, ichibi lamanzi aluhlaza lizungeza inkundla yemidlalo yesiliva eyi-oval, kanti ishidi le-titanium negobolondo lengilazi likhombisa. ukukhanya kwemini nobusuku, nombala uyashintsha. Itiyetha izungezwe izindonga zengilazi ezinezikhala zegolide ezingafihli kahle futhi ingaphezulu kunombono wesibhakabhaka ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Abanye abantu bachaza ukubukeka kweshashalazi Elikhulu ngemva kokuqedwa kwayo ngokuthi "iconsi lamanzi ayikristalu".

1. Idome elikhulu laseShayina lakhiwe ngamathani angu-6,750 emishayo yensimbi

Igobolondo le-NCPA liqukethe imishayo yensimbi egobile, idome elikhulu lensimbi elingacishe limboze yonke i-Beijing Workers' Stadium.

Ngokumangalisayo, enkulu kangakaisakhiwo sohlaka lwensimbiayisekelwa yinsika eyodwa phakathi. Ngamanye amazwi, isakhiwo sensimbi esinesisindo samathani angama-6750 kufanele sithembele ngokuphelele ohlelweni lwaso lwesakhiwo somshini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuzinza.

Lo mklamo oguquguqukayo wenza Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sobuciko Bokusebenza sifane nompetha we-tai chi oqeda zonke izinhlobo zamandla avela emhlabeni wangaphandle ngezindlela ezithambile neziqinile. Emklamweni weisakhiwo sensimbiyaseshashalazini Enkulu, inani lensimbi elisetshenziswe kuso sonke isakhiwo sensimbi singamakhilogremu angu-197 kuphela ngemitha yesikwele, ephansi kunezakhiwo eziningi ezifanayo zesakhiwo sensimbi. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo sensimbi yegobolondo kunzima kakhulu, futhi i-crane ene-tonnage enkulu kunazo zonke e-China isetshenziswa lapho kuphakanyiswa imishayo yensimbi.

2. Thela udonga oluvimbela amanzi angaphansi ukuze uvimbele ukuhlaliswa kwesisekelo esizungezile

Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sobuciko Bemidlalo singamamitha angu-46 ukuphakama, kodwa ukushona kwaso ngaphansi komhlaba kuphakeme njengesakhiwo esinezitezi ezingu-10, u-60% wendawo yokwakha ungaphansi komhlaba, futhi ukujula okungamamitha angu-32.5, okuwumsebenzi ongaphansi komhlaba ojulile kakhulu womphakathi. izakhiwo e Beijing.

Kunamanzi amaningi angaphansi komhlaba, futhi ukunyakaza okukhiqizwa yilawa manzi angaphansi komhlaba kungaphakamisa inqola yendiza enkulu enesisindo samathani ayizigidi ezingu-1, ngakho ukunyakaza okukhulu kwanele ukuphakamisa yonke i-National Grand Theatre.

Isixazululo esivamile ukumpompa amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ngokuqhubekayo, kodwa umphumela walokhu kumpontshwa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kuyoba ukwakheka “kwefaneli yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba” engamakhilomitha angu-5 ezungeze i-Grand Theatre, okubangela ukuba isisekelo esizungezile sizinze futhi ngisho nobuso besakhiwo bungase buqhekeke.

Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, onjiniyela nochwepheshe baye benza ucwaningo olunembile futhi bathela umgoqo wamanzi angaphansi komhlaba ngokhonkolo kusukela ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kuya ongqimbeni lobumba lwamamitha angu-60 ngaphansi komhlaba. Leli "bhakede" elikhulu, elakhiwe ngodonga lukakhonkolo olungaphansi komhlaba, livale isisekelo seGrand Theatre. Ipompo idonsa amanzi ebhakedeni, ukuze kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amanzi angakanani ampontshwa esisekelweni, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ngaphandle kwebhakede awathinteki, futhi izakhiwo ezizungezile ziphephile.

3. Isimo somoya Ezikhaleni ezivaliwe

Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sobuciko Bemidlalo siyisakhiwo esivaliwe esingenamafasitela angaphandle. Esikhaleni esinjalo esivaliwe, umoya wangaphakathi ulawulwa ngokuphelele yi-air conditioner ephakathi, ngakho-ke izidingo ezithile zibekwe phambili emsebenzini wezempilo we-air conditioner. Ngemva kwe-SARS, abasebenzi bonjiniyela be-Grand Theatre baphakamise amazinga okufakwa kwesiphephetha-moya, isistimu yomoya obuyayo, iyunithi yomoya ohlanzekile, njll., ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuthuthukiswa kwamazinga ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isipholile esimaphakathi siyahlangabezana namazinga ezempilo.

4. Ukufakwa kwe-titanium alloy roof

Uphahla lweGrand Theatre lunamamitha-skwele angama-36,000 futhi lwakhiwe ngokuyinhloko ngamaphaneli e-titanium nezingilazi. Insimbi ye-Titanium inamandla amakhulu, ukumelana nokugqwala nombala omuhle, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izindiza nezinye izinto zensimbi zezindiza. Uphahla luzohlanganiswa kusuka kumapuleti e-titanium angaphezu kuka-10,000 cishe amamitha-skwele ama-2 ngobukhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Angle yokufaka ihlale ishintsha, ipuleti ngalinye le-titanium liyi-hyperboloid, enendawo ehlukene, usayizi kanye nokugoba. Ugqinsi lwe-titanium metal plate luyi-0.44 mm kuphela, olulula futhi oluncane, njengephepha elincanyana, ngakho-ke kufanele kube nomugqa owenziwe ngezinto eziyinhlanganisela ngezansi, futhi umugqa ngamunye uzosikwa ulingane ne-titanium. ipuleti lensimbi ngenhla, ngakho-ke umthwalo womsebenzi nobunzima bomsebenzi mkhulu kakhulu.

Njengamanje, ayikho indawo enkulu kangaka ye-titanium metal plate ophahleni lwesakhiwo samazwe ngamazwe. Izakhiwo zaseJapane zisebenzisa amapuleti e-titanium ngaphezulu, kulokhu i-Grand Theatre izothuma umkhiqizi waseJapane ukuthi akhiqize amapuleti ensimbi e-titanium.

5. Ukuhlanzwa kwe-roof shell shell

Ukuhlanzwa kwegobolondo lophahla lwe-titanium kuyinkinga enzima, futhi kuhlongozwa ukuthi uma indlela yokuhlanza manual isetshenziswa, izobonakala ingavamile futhi ingathandeki, futhi ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kufanele busetshenziswe ukuyixazulula.

Njengamanje, onjiniyela bathambekele ekukhetheni i-high-tech nano coating, engeke inamathele ebusweni bento ngemva kokumbozwa, inqobo nje uma amanzi ehlanjululwa, konke ukungcola kuzogezwa.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi lobu ubuchwepheshe obusha, asikho isibonelo sobunjiniyela esifanayo esingabhekisela kuso, onjiniyela benza izivivinyo zokuqinisa ilabhorethri kule coating ye-nano, ukuthi ngabe ukusebenzisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa kunganqunywa ngemuva.

6. Wonke amatshe afuywayo, abonisa umhlaba omuhle

I-Grand Theatre yasebenzisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-20 zamatshe emvelo, zonke ezivela ezifundazweni nasemadolobheni angaphezu kuka-10 e-China. Izindawo ezingama-22 zehholo zizodwa zisebenzisa izinhlobo zamatshe ezingaphezu kweziyi-10, eziqanjwe ngokuthi "Umhlaba Obuhle", okusho izintaba ezinhle nemifula yesizwe samaShayina.

Kukhona "i-Blue diamond" yase-Chengde, "Night rose" evela e-Shanxi, "Starry Sky" yase-Hubei, "imbali yegobolondo lasolwandle" yaseGuizhou... Eziningi zazo ziyizinhlobo ezingavamile, ezifana "nembali yegolide eluhlaza" yaseHenan. , engasanyatheliswa.

"I-jade jade emhlophe" ebekwe eHholo lomnqumo ekhiqizwa eBeijing iyitshe elimhlophe elinezimbambo eziluhlaza okotshani, imigqa ediagonal ikhiqizwa ngokwemvelo, futhi yonke ibheke ohlangothini olufanayo, okuyivelakancane kakhulu. Isamba sendawo yokubekwa kwamatshe yetiyetha enkulu icishe ibe ngamamitha-skwele ayi-100,000, izisebenzi zonjiniyela ziphikelela ekusetshenzisweni kwetshe lasekhaya, ngemva kokusonta nokuphenduka okuningana ukuze bathole lonke itshe elihambisana nomqondo womklami ngombala nokuthungwa.

Izimayini zamatshe ezingashisi ngezinga elikhulu kangaka, ukucubungula kuyinselele enkulu kubasebenzi bonjiniyela, ngisho nomklami u-Andrew wamangala ngetshe elimibalabala elimibalabala laseShayina kanye nezimayini zamatshe zaseShayina, ukucubungula ubuchwepheshe obuhle kakhulu.

7. Phuma ngokushesha futhi ngokuphepha

Izinkundla zemidlalo yeshashalazi ezintathu zeNational Grand Theatre zingamumatha ingqikithi yabantu abangaba ngu-5,500, kanye nabalingisi nabasebenzi abangafika ku-7,000, ngenxa yomklamo oyingqayizivele weNational Grand Theatre, ithiyetha izungezwe ichibi elikhulu elivulekile, ngakho-ke uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo esinjengomlilo, indlela yokusheshisa izethameli ze-7,000 ezivela emanzini azungezwe "igobolondo leqanda" ekuphumeni okuphephile, ekuqaleni komklamo, Kuyinkinga ekhohlisayo ukuze abaklami baxazulule.

Eqinisweni, umhubhe wokubalekela umlilo e-National Center for the Performing Arts wagcina uklanyelwe ukuvumela abantu abangu-15,000 ukuthi baphume ngokushesha. Phakathi kwazo, kunezindlela eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye zokuphuma, ngayinye ngamamitha amathathu nayisikhombisa ngaphansi komhlaba, edlula ngaphansi kwechibi elikhulu futhi eholela endaweni engaphandle. Ngalezi zindlela zokudlula, izibukeli zingakhishwa ngokuphepha phakathi nemizuzu emine, okungaphansi kwemizuzu eyisithupha edingwa ikhodi yomlilo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesiteshi somlilo esiyindandatho esingafika kumamitha angu-8 ububanzi esakhiwe phakathi kwenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye nedamu elivulekile, elivulekile futhi elikwazi ukuhlalisa amaloli amabili omlilo adlula eceleni, kuyilapho futhi eshiya isiteshi sabahamba ngezinyawo esingamamitha amabili ububanzi. , izicishamlilo zingakwazi ukufinyelela endaweni yokucima umlilo ngesikhathi ngomzila womlilo, ukuze izisebenzi zokucima umlilo nezisebenzi ezikhishiwe zikwazi ukuhamba ngendlela yazo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa.

Le "tiyetha edolobheni, idolobha lasetiyetha" ibonakala ngesimo sengqondo esiyinqaba "separele echibini" ngaphandle kokucabanga. Iveza ubungqabavu bangaphakathi, ubungqabavu bangaphakathi ngaphansi kokuthula kwangaphandle. I-Grand Theatre imelela ukuphela kwenkathi ethile kanye nokuqala kwenye.