Imikhiqizo

Isakhiwo sensimbi e-Eihe singumkhiqizi wensimbi owesilisa owenziwe kabusha kanye nomhlinzeki eChina. Sikhethekile ngokukhethekile izikhungo zomoya zensimbi ezenzelwe iminyaka engama-20. Izikhungo zomoya zensimbi ezenziwe ngezandla, ezaziwa nangokuthi izinduku zombani, zingamadivayisi asetshenziselwa ukuvikela isakhiwo noma isakhiwo emiphumeleni elimazayo yeziteleka zombani. Zenzelwe ukusebenza njengephuzu elikhethwayo lokuphuma kombani, kunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala kubantu nasekulimazeni kwisakhiwo uqobo. Izikhungo zomoya zensimbi ye-Prancest zenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-alloys ensimbi angenasici ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima njengokugqwala. Zitholakala ngosayizi ezahlukahlukene kanye nemiklamo yokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zokwakha nezakhiwo.

Ukwakheka kwensimbi ye-Eihe kuyisitimela sesiteshi sezakhiwo sezakhiwo sezakhiwo nomhlinzeki eChina. Sikhethekile ezakhiweni zesitimela sezitimela iminyaka engama-20. Izakhiwo zesitimela sezitimela izakhiwo zenzelwe ngqo futhi zakhiwa ukuze zisetshenziswe njengeziteshi zesitimela. Lezi zakhiwo zenzelwe ukwenza lula ukunyakaza kwabagibeli nezitimela ngenkathi kunikeza indawo enhle yabahambi. Izakhiwo zesitimela zesitimela sanamuhla zivame ukuklanywa ukuba zihehe, zinezici ezihlukile zokwakha nezikhala ezinkulu ezivulekile. Ngokuvamile bafaka uhla lwezinto zokwakha, njengensimbi, ingilazi, ukhonkolo, nokhuni. Iziteshi eziningi zibuye zibe nezici ezinjenge-skylights, ama-escalators, kanye nama-liftetors ukwenza ngcono ukufinyeleleka nokugeleza kwabagibeli. Ngaphezu kwesakhiwo sesiteshi esikhulu, izakhiwo zesitimela sesitimela nazo zingafaka amapulatifomu, ama-canopies, nezinye izinhlaka ezihlinzeka indawo yokukhosela abagibeli abalinde izitimela. Lezi zinhlaka zivame ukuklanywa ukuba zikhule isikhathi eside futhi zivinjelwe isimo sezulu, zinikeze ukuvikeleka emvuleni, emoyeni nakwezinye izinto ezemvelo. Ezinye izici ezitholakala ezitholakala ezitebhisini zeziteshi zesitimela zifaka amathikithi okubala, amakamelo okulinda, izitolo, izindawo zokudlela, nezinye izinsiza. Lezi zici zenza iziteshi zesitimela zintofontofo ngokwengeziwe futhi zilungele abahambi, futhi zisize ukudala umuzwa womphakathi nokuxhumana endaweni ezungezile.

Isakhiwo sensimbi e-Eihe singumkhiqizi oholayo nomhlinzeki weziteshi zesitimela zensimbi ekhanyayo e-China. Njengoba sineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yesipiliyoni ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo sensimbi, sinikezelwe ekuhlinzekeni izakhiwo zesimanje zokuhamba ze-Hub ezibonisa amazinga athuthukile wobuchwepheshe bokwakha wanamuhla. Insimbi, njengezinto eziyinhloko, inikeza amandla aphezulu nezindawo ezisindiwe, enika amandla ukwakhiwa kwezikhala ezinkulu zekholomu ezinamakholomu eziteshini zensimbi. Lokhu kudala indawo yokulinda ebanzi, esobala, evulekile, ethuthukisa kakhulu induduzo yabagibeli kanye nesipiliyoni.

Isakhiwo sensimbi e-Eihe siwumhlaka weziteshi zesitimela kanye nomhlinzeki eChina. Sikhethekile eziteshini zesitimela zensimbi iminyaka engama-20. Iziteshi zensimbi Railway Iziteshi zesitimela ziwuhlobo lwesiteshi sesitimela esifaka uhlaka lwensimbi njengento eyinhloko yesakhiwo. Lezi ziteshi zivame ukuklanywa ukuba zingasindi, zihlala isikhathi eside, futhi zilula kakhulu ukuhlanganisa. Isibonelo esisodwa esiphawuleka sesiteshi sesitimela sensimbi isiteshi sesitimela sensimbi yisiteshi sesibili saseCrystal Palace, esakhelwe eLondon ngo-1854 ngombukiso omkhulu. Lesi siteshi sasiveza isakhiwo esikhulu sensimbi nesakhiwo sengilazi esichithe izinyawo ezingaphezu kuka-1,800, futhi kungenye yezibonelo zokuqala zesakhiwo sohlaka lwensimbi enkulu. Namuhla, iziteshi eziningi zesitimela zanamuhla zifaka amafreyimu wensimbi emklamweni wazo ukudala izikhala ezinkulu, ezivulekile ezihlaba umxhwele. Lezi ziteshi zivame ukufaka amafreyimu wensimbi noma ye-aluminium, futhi zingafaka nezinto ezifana nengilazi noma ukhonkolo ukudala ukubukeka okuhlukile nokuzizwa. Ezinye izibonelo zeziteshi zesitimela zensimbi zesimanje zifaka iBerlin Hauptbahnhof eJalimane kanye nesiteshi sesitimela saseLiège-Guillemins eBelgium.

Ukwakheka kwensimbi e-Eihe kungumkhiqizi weziteshi zesitimela onensimbi nomhlinzeki eChina. Sikhethekile eziteshini zesitimela ezihlakazekile zensimbi iminyaka engama-20. Iziteshi zesitimela zensimbi ezihlatshwe ngensimbi ziya ngokuya zithandwa ngenxa yokuqina kwazo, ukuvumelana nezimo kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko. Isakhiwo sensimbi ye-Eihe sensimbi siyinkampani ehamba phambili yensimbi kanye nezimayini enikeza nezisombululo zokwakha. Sinolwazi ekuklameni nasekwakheni iziteshi zesitimela ezinensimbi, ngokugxila ekusimeni nasekususweni kwezinto ezintsha.

Isakhiwo sensimbi e-Eihe singumkhiqizi oholayo nomhlinzeki wezakhiwo zesibhedlela ezakhiwe ngokushesha eChina. Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, sinikezelwe ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi. Izakhiwo zesibhedlela ezenziwa kabusha ziyizindawo zezokwelapha ezintsha ezakhiwe ngomklamo we-modular, ekusebenzeni kwefektri, kanye nemodeli yomhlangano esizeni. Lezi zakhiwo zinikeza ukuguquguquka, ukuphepha, kanye nobungani bendawo, kubenza bakwazi ukulungele ukulawulwa kwezinhlekelele, nakwamanye amazwe, okunika amandla ukuthunyelwa okusebenzayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemithombo yezokwelapha.