Ukuhlaziywa kwezimbangela kanye nokuvinjelwa kokungena kwamanzi Ezindaweni Ezigcina Isakhiwo Sensimbi Elula

Umnotho waseShayina kanye nokuthuthuka ngokushesha kwezimboni zesimanje, isidingo sokwakha izitshalo eziningi zezimboni ezinkulu, kanye nesisindo esingasindi.Steel Structure Warehouseinesakhiwo esilula sokuklama, isisindo esilula, amandla aphezulu, ukukhiqiza nokufaka okulula, ubude bendawo yezitshalo, isikhathi sokwakha sifushane, asibizi, njll., iningi lokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe ekukhetheni kokuqala ukwakha amafektri, nokho, i-lightweight.Steel Structure Warehouse, umlando wokwakhiwa okukhulu ezweni lakithi awukude, kanti ezinye zezobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, Izinkinga kubuchwepheshe bokwakha azixazululwa kahle, ngakho-ke, ohlelweni lokwakhiwa nokusetshenziswa kwesitshalo, kusekhona ezinye izici ezingagculisi, njengokugeleza kwamanzi embonini kuyinkinga enkulu yekhwalithi yokukhanya kwephrojekthi ye-Steel Structure Warehouse.

1. Ifomu lophahla lwensimbi

Uphahla lwesakhiwo sensimbi, udonga kanye nesinye isakhiwo esibiyelwe, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ipuleti lensimbi yombala, ukujiya kwalo kuvamise ukuba ku-0.3 ~ ~ 1.0mm, ipuleti lokucindezela lensimbi elinemibala liyagoqwa futhi lilolongelwe ngothayela (noma i-aluminium zinc plating) nomunye umbala opendwe ngaphambili. ipuleti lensimbi, ingaphandle lesendlalelo sikapende wesifutho. Ukuze uthole imfuneko yokugcinwa kokushisa, ukushisa ukushisa, umphumela wokufaka umsindo wesakhiwo, ungasebenzisa ipuleti yokucindezela yensimbi yombala ophindwe kabili, phakathi kwezinto zokufakelwa kwe-filler (ezifana noboya bengilazi, uboya bedwala, igwebu, njll.); Izinto zokugcwalisa zingagcwaliswa ensimini, kodwa futhi zingase zibunjwe ngaphambili ngefektri yensimbi yensimbi yombala (eyaziwa ngokuthi iphaneli yesangweji lensimbi yombala). Uphahla lokwakha njengesitezi esiphezulu sesakhiwo esithwala imithwalo kanye nesakhiwo sokuvaleleka sangaphandle, indima yayo yokuvaleka kanye nendima yemodeli ye-facade yesakhiwo sonke ibalulekile, ukuvuza kwesistimu yokubiyela kwesakhiwo sensimbi ekhanyayo yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu. Indima yayo eyinhloko ukumelana nomoya, imvula, iqhwa kanye nemisebe yelanga, nokuthwala isisindo sophahla kanye nophahla lomoya, iqhwa kanye nomthwalo wabantu ophahleni. Ngokusho kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zophahla lwesakhiwo sensimbi engasindi, njengepuleti lensimbi yokucindezelwa kombala, iphaneli yesamishi lensimbi enombala, ithayela elinombala we-linoleum, amaphaneli ahlukahlukene angasindi angasindi, ibhodi le-GRC, uphahla lukathayela lwensimbi, ipuleti lensimbi elihlanganisiwe kanye njalonjalo. Uphahla lwesakhiwo sensimbi engasindi kanye nezinto zodonga, ukukhetha okuyinhloko kwepuleti lokucindezela kombala noma iphaneli yesemishi. Ngigada i-Steel Structure Warehouseiphrojekthi, izinto zokufulela zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi amapaneli wesemishi yengilazi yoboya obuphelile noma ipuleti lensimbi lokucindezela umbala. Ukucaciswa okuvame ukusetshenziswa kwepuleti lensimbi elicindezelwe yi-YX173-300-600, YX130-275-550, YX70-200-600, YX38 YX173-300-600, YX130-275-550, YX70-200-75-7800 , YX21-180-900 nezinye izinhlobo ezingama-28 zamapuleti. Ezicacisweni ezingenhla, kunamapuleti asonqenqemeni angu-360°, amapuleti okuqinisa afihliwe anama-lap joints, namapuleti abethelwe, kanti ama-purlin angama-C-uhlobo oluncane lwe-C noma uhlobo lwe-Z-purlins anesisindo esilula sokufa. Idizayini yemithambeka ngokuvamile ingu-1/10 ~ 1/15.

2.Ukuxhumana kwamapaneli ophahleni

Isakhiwo sensimbi sokwakha iphaneli yophahla, kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zokuxhumeka kwe-longitudinal nokuxhumeka kwe-lateral ophahleni. Ukuxhumeka kwe-longitudinal ikakhulukazi i-lap, okungukuthi, ipuleti le-slope elingenhla elicindezela ipuleti le-slope eliphansi, i-lap set sealant ekhethekile engangeni manzi kanye nomugqa wengcindezi okhethekile, nokuxhumeka kwe-lateral, ikakhulukazi kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zezindlela ezilandelayo:  

(1) ukuxhumana kwe-lap ukuze kudlule uhlangothi olugqagqene lwepuleti lokucindezela, kanye namabhawodi ahlukahlukene, ama-rivets noma izikulufu ezizithephayo nokunye nokunye. Ukuxhumeka kuhlukaniswe nge-sealant groove futhi ngaphandle kwe-sealant groove izinhlobo ezi-2 zezikulufu ezidaluliwe, i-crest iphansi kakhulu.  

(2) Ukuxhunywa kohlobo lokubopha okufihliwe okugxilile kusetshenziswa izikulufu ezizithephayo zekhanda eliyisicaba ezigxilwe ophahleni lwe-purlin, bese kuba iphaneli yophahla olucindezelayo kanye nebhande lokusekela eligxilile. Asikho isikulufu esiveziwe ophahleni, kodwa ukuwohloka kokunwetshwa kwe-thermal nokufinyela akukwazi ukulawulwa ngenxa yokuxhumana okuqondile kwesikulufa ne-purlin.  

(3) I-Biting efihliwe ukuxhumana okuqiniswayo, lokhu kuwukuxhuma kwephaneli yophahla oluthuthuke kakhulu, uhlelo lokuphahla ngokusebenzisa ubakaki oshelelayo ukulungisa iphaneli yophahla, akugcini nje kuphela ukuvikela uphahla nokugcina ubuqotho bophahla, kodwa futhi ukulawula ngempumelelo deformation ngenxa yokwanda ezishisayo kanye ukusikwa, uxhumano ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili 180 kanye 360.

3.Ukuhlaziya imbangela yokuvuza

Uhlelo lokulungisa ipuleti lensimbi yombala ngokwalo lunamandla athile kanye nokuqina, impahla ngokuvamile ngeke ivuze, isizathu sokuvuza kwesistimu yesondlo ikakhulukazi ku-node processing engalungile, ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuvuthwa komklamo wesistimu, ukuphelela, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kanye ubuchwepheshe bokufaka nokunye kuthinta ngqo umphumela wokungangeni kwamanzi wesistimu yokuvala. Ipuleti lensimbi lombala ngenxa yemvelo, izinguquko zokushisa nokufinyela, ukuwohloka, isikhombimsebenzisi nezingxenye zokuxhuma ithanga zikhiqiza ukufuduka, itheyiphu yokubeka uphawu evamile noma i-adhesive ye-silicone kanye ne-color plate surface bonding ayikwazi ukuvumelanisa ukufuduka futhi kukhiqize ukuhlukaniswa, okuholela ekuvuzeni kophahla lwepuleti lensimbi. Izinga lokuguqulwa nokuguga kwamabhodi okukhanya ahlukene ngesikhathi esifanayo akufani. Ebhodini eligoqiwe elifanayo, ukusebenza kwesistimu ye-Butler engangeni manzi kunamandla kakhulu kunemikhiqizo yokulingisa yohlobo olufanayo lwebhodi; ipuleti le-nail efanayo, umphumela wokufakwa kweqembu lokwakha elihlukile nawo uhluke kakhulu. Ukuvuza kophahla kungabangelwa yizimbangela ezilandelayo.

3.1 ukucatshangelwa komklamo

(1) Uhlaka oluqinile lwephothali oluqinile lwendlu oluthambekayo olulula kufanele luthathe u-1/8 ~ 1/20, emvuleni izindawo eziningi kufanele zithathe inani elikhulu. Ekuklanyeni kwangempela kwephrojekthi, iyunithi yokwakha yokugcina imali noma ezinye izizathu, imfuneko yokunciphisa umthambeko ophahleni, iyunithi yokuklama ngokuvamile isethi yemithetho eqinile, ungacabangi isimo sangempela. Ngakho-ke okuholela kumaphrojekthi amaningi ukuthambekela kophahla kuncane kakhulu, amanzi emvula ophahleni awakwazi ukuthululwa ku-gutter ngesikhathi esifanele, amanzi ophahleni futhi abangele ukugeleza kophahla.  

(2) abaklami abayiqondi imvula yendawo futhi kuyisici esibalulekile ekwakhiweni kothayela ophahleni kuhamba kancane, indawo enqamula udoti incane kakhulu.

(3) ukuntuleka komklamo we-node, iyunithi yokwakha ikhetha ngokunganaki umkhuba we-node, ukuphakama kodonga lwendodakazi akwanele, ngaphandle kophahla lwepayipi, indawo yepayipi yokukhipha umoya ayifanele noma ayiphakeme ngokwanele ukuthi ithinte izinkinga zokwakha ungqimba olungangeni manzi.

(4) Ukukhetha okungafanele kohlobo lwebhodi, uhlobo lokubopha olufihliwe kanye nohlobo lokuluma lohlobo lwebhodi, inqobo nje uma isiza sifakwe kahle, ngokuvamile akubi khona inkinga enkulu kakhulu. Uma ukukhethwa kwezikulufo eziqondile zokuzishaya ezixhunywe kuhlobo lwebhodi, ngisho noma isayithi liphathwa kahle, iglue engangeni manzi nayo ikhona, kodwa ngenxa yokwanda okushisayo nokuncipha kwephaneli inokusebenza okufanayo kuzovela nokuvuza. ukwenzeka.

(5) umklamo wembobo yophahla awucatshangelwa kahle. Ungasindi izimbobo nezimbobo endaweni yokwakha, umgodi wokuvala amanzi kufanele kwenziwe.  

(6) ingxenye ebiyelwe ipuleti umbala mncane kakhulu, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ipuleti ukugqwala yangaphandle noma deformation by lokushisa, igebe phakathi plate liyakhula.  

(7) Uhlelo lwamanzi emvula ophahleni alusethwanga ngokuhambisana nezinkambiso zezinyathelo zokuchichima, amandla esiphepho esinamandla angaphezu kwamandla okukhishwa kwamanzi emvula azodlula amajoyinti, futhi aze ahlakazeke ophahleni, okuholela ezingozini.  

(8) Inani lamapayipi aphansi alanele, amanzi emvula ageleza eduze kogubhu ibanga elide kanye nesikhathi eside, okuholela ekunqwabeleni kwamanzi; ingxenye engaphezulu yepuleti langaphandle lendawo yodonga ayinezelwa ngokufakwa konqenqema kohlobo lwe-L, futhi kunengozi efihliwe yokuvuza ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lomsele.