Isakhiwo sohlaka lwensimbi

UKWAKHIWA KOHLAKA LWEZINSIMBI

I-EIHE STEEL STRUCTURE ingumkhiqizi wokwakha uhlaka lwensimbi kanye nabaphakeli eChina. Sesikhethekile ekwakhiweni kohlaka lwensimbi iminyaka engu-20. Isakhiwo sohlaka lwensimbi yisakhiwo esakhiwe kusetshenziswa insimbi njengento eyinhloko yesakhiwo. Izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi zingaba ngosayizi ukusuka emagaraji amancane noma amashede kuya ezakhiweni ezinkulu eziphakeme. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa insimbi ekwakheni ziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuqina, amandla, nokuvumelana nezimo. Ukwengeza, insimbi iyimpahla yokwakha esimeme futhi evumelana nemvelo, njengoba ikwazi ukugaywa kabusha futhi idinga ukulungiswa okuncane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokwakha. Izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi zivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezentengiselwano, izimboni, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala.

yini isakhiwo se-steel frame?

Isakhiwo sohlaka lwensimbi siwuhlobo lokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwensimbi njengento eyinhloko yesakhiwo. Uhlaka lwensimbi lusebenza njengohlaka lwesakhiwo futhi lusekela isisindo sephansi, izindonga nophahla. Izakhiwo zefreyimu yensimbi ziyaziwa ngamandla azo, ukuqina, nokuguquguquka, okwenza kube yisinqumo esithandwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, kusukela ezindlini zokuhlala kuya ezakhiweni zamahhovisi ezentengiselwano.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa insimbi ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo isilinganiso saso esiphezulu samandla-to-weight, okwenza izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi zakhiwe ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ukwengeza, insimbi iyimpahla yokwakha esimeme futhi evumelana nemvelo, njengoba ikwazi ukugaywa kabusha futhi idinga ukulungiswa okuncane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokwakha. Izakhiwo zefreyimu yensimbi nazo zenziwe ngezifiso kakhulu, zivumela izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuklama ukuze zivumelane nezidingo ezithile kanye nezintandokazi.

uhlobo lwesakhiwo sohlaka lwensimbi

Uhlobo lwesakhiwo sohlaka lwensimbi lubhekisela ohlotsheni lokwakhiwa lapho isakhiwo esikhulu esithwala umthwalo sakhiwe ngensimbi. Lolu hlobo lokwakha lusetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezakhiwo, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo eziphakeme, izakhiwo ezinde, amabhuloho, izinkundla, nokunye.

Izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi. Zinamandla aphezulu, isisindo esincane, nokuqina okukhulu, okubenza bafaneleke ukwakha izakhiwo ezinezipani ezinkulu kanye nemithwalo ephezulu kakhulu noma esindayo. Izinto ezibonakalayo zensimbi, njenge-homogeneity yayo ne-isotropy, ziyenza iziphathe kahle ngaphansi kwezimiso zobunjiniyela bemishini. Ukwengeza, insimbi ibonisa ipulasitiki enhle kakhulu kanye ne-ductility, eyivumela ukuthi imelane nokukhubazeka okuphawulekayo kanye nemithwalo eguquguqukayo.

Kodwa-ke, izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi nazo zinezinkinga ezithile. Isibonelo, ukumelana kwazo nomlilo kanye nokugqwala kwazo kungaba kubi uma kuqhathaniswa, okudinga izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifanele ngesikhathi sokuklama nokwakha.

Ezakhiweni zohlaka lwensimbi, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kanye nokucaciswa kwensimbi kusetshenziselwa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zezakhiwo nezakhiwo. Ukuklama nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zensimbi kudinga ulwazi olukhethekile lwezobuchwepheshe nolwazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwesakhiwo nokuzinza.

Sekukonke, izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi zithatha isikhundla esibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwesimanje ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo eziyingqayizivele kanye nobubanzi bezicelo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nezinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe bokwakha, izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi zizoqhubeka zidlala indima ebalulekile ekudaleni izindawo ezakhiwe eziphephile, ezinethezekile, nezibukeka kahle.

imininingwane yesakhiwo sohlaka lwensimbi

Izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi ngokuvamile zakhiwa amakholomu ensimbi nemishayo, exhunywe ngamabhawodi noma ama-welds. Ukuze uqhubeke uqinisa isakhiwo futhi unikeze ukuqina, i-diagonal bracing noma i-X-bracing ingase yengezwe kuhlaka lwensimbi.

Uhlaka ngokwalo luklanyelwe ukusekela isisindo sephansi, izindonga, nophahla. Imishayo yensimbi ibekwa ngezikhathi ezithile eduze nobude besakhiwo ukuze isekele phansi, kuyilapho izinsika zithwala isisindo sesakhiwo. Amakholomu ngokuvamile ahlala phezu kwesisekelo sikakhonkolo esibambelele phansi ukuze sinqande ukunyakaza noma ukuguquka.

Ngaphezu kohlaka, insimbi iphinde isetshenziselwe ezinye izingxenye zokwakha ezifana nokufulela, ama-wall panel, kanye ne-decking. Lezi zingxenye zenziwe ngamashidi amancane ensimbi ahlanganiswe ngopende noma olunye ungqimba oluyisivikelo ukuze amelane nokugqwala kanye nesimo sezulu.

Sekukonke, izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi zaziwa ngamandla nokuqina kwazo, kanye nokuguquguquka kwazo ekuklanyweni. Insimbi iyinto eyenzeka ngokwezifiso kakhulu, evumela inhlobonhlobo yomumo wokwakha nokucushwa. Kuphinde kube yimpahla yokwakha eqhubekayo futhi ehambisana nemvelo, njengoba ikwazi ukuphinda isetshenziswe futhi idinga ukulungiswa okuncane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokwakha.

inzuzo yokwakha uhlaka lwensimbi

Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokusebenzisa ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi ekwakheni:

Amandla nokuqina: Insimbi iyimpahla enamandla kakhulu, ehlala isikhathi eside futhi ehlala isikhathi eside, ekwazi ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima njengomoya onamandla, izimvula ezinkulu, nokuzamazama komhlaba.

Okungabizi kakhulu: Ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi kungabiza kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zokwakha njengoba kuyashesha ukuhlangana futhi kungashibhile ukuthutha nokwenza.

Ukusimama: Insimbi iwumsebenzi osimeme futhi eco-friendly njengoba ingaphinda isetshenziswe ngo-100% futhi ingasetshenziswa kabusha kaninginingi.

Ukuhlukahluka: Ukwakhiwa kwensimbi kuvumela ukuguquguquka okuhle kokuklama, okuvumela abaklami bezakhiwo nabaklami ukuthi bakhe inhlobonhlobo yomumo nezitayela.

Isivinini sokwakha: Ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi kuyashesha kakhulu futhi kungamiswa ngokushesha, kunciphisa isikhathi sokwakha sonke.

Ukumelana nomlilo: Insimbi ayishi, okusho ukuthi izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngamafreyimu ensimbi zinganikeza ukumelana nomlilo okungcono.

Ukunakekelwa okuphansi: Izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokwakha, ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside.

Sekukonke, ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi kuyisixazululo esiqinile, esiqinile, esimeme, futhi esingabizi kakhulu sezinhlelo eziningi zokwakha.