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Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho, izitshalo zokukhiqiza izimboni ezweni lonke ekwakhiweni okugcwele, lapho iisitshalo sesakhiwo sensimbiinomumo omuhle futhi ophanayo, imibala ekhanyayo, ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezakhiwo, izindleko eziphansi, umjikelezo wokwakha iDemo, izinga eliphezulu lokukhiqizwa kwefekthri yezingxenye zensimbi, ukufakwa okulula nokwakhiwa, isakhiwo esivumelana nezimo, kuyilapho insimbi inesisindo esincane, impahla efanayo lula ukuklama izibalo, kabusha, nokunye, more and more! Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zezimboni zanamuhla. Nokho,isitshalo sesakhiwo sensimbifuthi inesimo esibi esiyingozi sokuthi ayikwazi ukumelana nomlilo. Nakuba insimbi iyinto engashi, kodwa ngaphansi kwesenzo sokushisa okuphezulu emlilweni ovulekile, ngokunyuka kwezinga lokushisa, izinkomba zayo zemishini zizoshintshwa kakhulu, ukuthwala umthamo kanye nokuzinza kwebhalansi kuzoncishiswa kakhulu ngokunyuka kwezinga lokushisa, ngo-500 degrees Celsius noma ngaphezulu, ukuncipha kubonakala kakhulu, ngokuvamile emizuzwini engu-15 noma ngaphezulu kuyoba ngenxa yokulahlekelwa amandla okuthwala umthwalo kanye nokuwa.
Ngakho-ke, isakhiwoisitshalo sesakhiwo sensimbiukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela. Okokuqala, izingxenye zensimbi zokuvikela umlilo wazo, ukuze lapho izinga lokushisa lomlilo likhuphuka lingadluli ngokushesha izinga lokushisa elibucayi, isikhathi esinqunyiwe isakhiwo sensimbi emlilweni singaqinisekisa nokuzinza, ukuvikela ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nempahla; Okwesibili, ungasetha indawo ephumelelayo yokuvikela umlilo endaweni yangaphakathi yemboni yezimboni, ukuvimbela umlilo ukuba ungasakazeki futhi usakaze kwezinye izindawo.
I. Ukuvikelwa kokumelana nomlilo kwezingxenye zensimbi zeshabhu yemboni yesakhiwo sensimbi
Njengoba ingxenye yensimbi ngokwayo ingafinyeleli umkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo odingwa yikhodi, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ukumelana nomlilo ezihambisanayo zengxenye yensimbi. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuvikela ukumelana nomlilo yindlela yokwemboza engashi, indlela yopende ekhihliza amagwebu kanye nendlela yongqimba engashi.
1. Indlela yokuvikela umlilo
Indlela yokuvikela engashi iwukufafaza okokuvikela okungashisi esakhiweni sensimbi ukuze kuthuthukiswe umkhawulo wayo wokumelana nomlilo. Njengamanje, ukufakwa kwensimbi kwesakhiwo sensimbi yaseChina kuhlukaniswe ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezimbili: uhlobo oluncane lwe-coating kanye nohlobo oluwugqinsi lwe-coating, okungukuthi uhlobo oluncane (uhlobo B, oluhlanganisa uhlobo oluncane kakhulu) nohlobo oluwugqinsi (uhlobo H). Ugqinsi lohlobo oluncane lwe-coating lungaphansi kuka-7mm, olungamunca ukushisa futhi lunwebe futhi lube negwebu ngesikhathi somlilo ukuze kwakhiwe ungqimba olunogwebu lwe-carbonized heat insulation, ngaleyo ndlela luvimbele ukushisa ekudluliseleni esakhiweni sensimbi, kubambezele ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kwesakhiwo sensimbi, kanye nokudlala indima yokuvikela umlilo. Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko yilezi: ukugqoka okuncane, umthwalo okhanyayo esakhiweni sensimbi, ukuhlobisa okungcono, indawo encane yomumo oyinkimbinkimbi wesakhiwo sensimbi umsebenzi wokumboza ulula kunohlobo oluwugqinsi; ugqinsi oluwugqinsi lwe-8-50mm, i-coating ishisiswe hhayi igwebu, incike ekuziphatheni kwayo okushisayo okuphansi ukuze ibambezele izinga lokushisa kwesakhiwo sensimbi ukuze idlale indima ekuvikelweni komlilo. Zombili zinezici ezihlukile zokusebenza, ngokulandelana, ngezikhathi ezihlukene, kodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lomkhiqizo okufanele lufaneleke ngezinhlangano zokuhlola zikazwelonke, ngaphambi kokukhethwa.
2. Indlela yopende engashisi namagwebu
Upende onamagwebu ongashi wenziwe nge-ejenti eyenza ifilimu, i-flame retardant, i-ejenti ekhipha amagwebu nezinye izinto ezikhiqizwa ngopende ongashi. Upende ongashisi umlilo uma uqhathaniswa nopende ojwayelekile, ngokwezakhiwo zomzimba ngokuyisisekelo ziyafana, umehluko wukuthi ngemva kokoma, ifilimu ngokwayo akulula ukuyishisa, uma kwenzeka umlilo, ingabambezela ilangabi elishiswe kupende ovuthayo, izinga elithile lokusebenza komlilo. Ngokusho kokuhlolwa: upende ojwayelekile kanye nopende ongangeni umlilo wawumbozwe ebhodini, ngemva kokumiswa, nokubhaka okufanayo komlilo, uboshwe ngopende ojwayelekile ebhodini, ngaphansi kwemizuzu emi-2 nopende kanye nokuvutha; futhi embozwe ngopende ongangeni umlilo onganwebeki ebhodini, imizuzu emi-2 ngemva kokuvela kwesenzakalo sokuvutha okungalungile, imizuzwana engama-30 emile ngemva kokucisha ngokushesha; ehlanganiswe nebhodi lopende elingashisi intumescent, ngisho noma libhakwe imizuzu engu-15, ngisho nesenzakalo sokuvutha okungalungile asikaveli. Kungabonakala, ngopende ongangeni umlilo ofakwe phezu kwento, kanye umlilo, ngempela ngesikhathi esithile ukuvimbela umlilo ukuba ungabhebhetheki, ukuvikela ubuso bento, ukuze ucime umlilo ukuthatha isikhathi esibalulekile. .
3. Indlela yongqimba yangaphandle yokuvikela umlilo
Indlela yongqimba yangaphandle engashi iwukwengeza isendlalelo esingaphandle sokuvala ngaphandle kwesakhiwo sensimbi, esingase sibunjwe endaweni, noma indlela yokufafaza ingasetshenziswa. I-Cast-in-place solid concrete cladding ngokuvamile iqiniswa nge-steel wire mesh noma izinsimbi zensimbi ukuze kukhawulwe imifantu eshwabene futhi kuqinisekiswe amandla egobolondo. Ukufafaza kungenziwa endaweni yokwakha ngokufafaza i-lime-cement noma i-gypsum mortar ebusweni besakhiwo sensimbi ukuze kwakhiwe ungqimba oluvikelayo, olungabuye luhlanganiswe ne-perlite noma i-asbestos. I-cladding yangaphandle ingenziwa futhi nge-perlite, i-asbestos, i-gypsum noma usimende we-asbestos, ukhonkolo olula kumaphaneli akhiwe ngaphambili, agxilwe esakhiweni sensimbi esebenzisa izinto zokunamathisela, izipikili nama-bolts.
II.fire partition of steel structure industrial workshop
Ingxenye yomlilo ibhekisela endaweni yendawo (iyunithi yesikhala) ehlukaniswa ngezinyathelo zokuhlukanisa umlilo futhi ingavimbela umlilo ukuba usabalele kuso sonke isakhiwo esifanayo phakathi nesikhathi esithile. Esakhiweni kusetshenziswa ukuhlukaniswa kwezinyathelo zokuhlukanisa umlilo, kungasetshenziswa esakhiweni uma kwenzeka umlilo, lawula ngokuphumelelayo umlilo ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile, ukunciphisa umonakalo womlilo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukukhishwa okuphephile kwabantu, ukulwa nomlilo ukuze hlinzeka ngezimo ezivumayo. Izinqubo zokuklama umlilo ezivame ukusetshenziswa zisethwa izindonga zomlilo futhi zimise amakhethini amanzi azimele, kodwa ngenxa yokucaciswa kwesitshalo sokukhiqiza izimboni, lezi zindlela ezimbili zinezinkinga.
1. I-Firewall
I-firewalls izohlukaniswa nesitshalo ukulawula ukusabalala komlilo ezakhiweni zomphakathi kuyindlela evamile, kodwa embonini yezimboni, hhayi nje ngenxa yesitshalo yahlukaniswa yaba izikhala ezinkulu ukuze kuthinte ukuvuthwa, kodwa futhi kusukela enhliziyweni ukuqhubeka kwezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nenhlangano yezokuthutha embonini; uma ngokombono wokuphathwa komkhiqizo, kodwa futhi kungahambisani nokuphathwa kokukhiqiza.
2, ikhethini lamanzi elizimele
Ikhethini lamanzi lingadlala indima ye-firewall, enekhethini lamanzi elizimele lokuhlukanisa umlilo, kuwuhlelo oluhle kakhulu. Ibhande lekhethini lamanzi omlilo lifaneleka ku-spray-type nozzle, lingasetshenziswa futhi eshaweni lemvula lohlobo lwamanzi lwekhethini umlomo wombhobho. Ukuhlelwa kwezimbobo zamakhethini zamanzi akufanele kube ngaphansi kwemigqa emi-3, ibhande lekhethini lamanzi omlilo elakhiwe ububanzi bekhethini lamanzi akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-5 m. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuyavumelana nezimo, ngokungafani ne-firewall ukusika indawo yokusebenzela, ngokwethiyori, singaba singakanani i-span. Ekukhiqizeni okuvamile, njengokungathi akukho, lapho umlilo udinga ukuhlukaniswa komlilo, ungabona ngokushesha ukuhlukaniswa okuphumelelayo. Kodwa ikhethini lamanzi elizimele lokuhlukaniswa komlilo libuye libe namaphutha: okokuqala, inani lamanzi adingekayo; okwesibili, umlilo esitshalweni uvame ukutholakala endaweni, izicishamlilo ezimbalwa kuphela zokuxazulula inkinga, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi uma ukuqala kwekhethini lamanzi, imishini yokukhiqiza izodala umonakalo ekulahlekelweni okuwumphumela kunokulahlekelwa kwemililo yendawo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukulawula ngokuqinile isikhathi sokuqala kwekhethini lamanzi ukuvimbela ukuqala okungamanga, ngakho-ke umklamo ufaneleka kakhulu ukusebenzisa isiqalo semanuwali; kubuye kube nenkinga yokulungisa okusebenzayo.
III. Ukufingqa
Ukufingqa, okwamanje, ukuvikelwa kokumelana nomlilo kanye nokuhlukaniswa komlilo kwesakhiwo sensimbi yokwakha isitshalo sezimboni ngokulandelana kwamukela indlela yokuvimbela umlilo kanye nekhethini lamanzi elizimele kuyindlela evamile, kodwa ngenxa yesitshalo sezimboni ngenxa yezidingo zokukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwendlela ngayinye nakho kunezindawo ezingagculisi. Kusadingeka sihlole ngokoqobo ukuze sithole izindlela ezingcono zokuvikela umlilo ukuvikela abantu nokuphepha kwempahla kuhardware.
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